Grammar Structures Unit 4 Flashcards
1
Q
持って
A
To have (Things) - Used in てform with other verbs to change it's meaning.
2
Q
持っている
A
Having
3
Q
持ってくる
A
To bring
4
Q
持っていく
A
To take
5
Q
持ってかえる
A
To take home
6
Q
つれている
A
‘Someone has another person with them’
7
Q
つれていく
A
to take someone
8
Q
つれてくる
A
to bring someone
9
Q
そんなに
A
That much (Closer to the other speaker)
10
Q
あんなに
A
That much
11
Q
こんなに
A
This much (Closer to you, the speaker)
12
Q
What is the difference between these two sentences?
日本へ行きたいです。
日本へ行きたいと思います。
A
The first says “I Want to go to Japan”, the other says “I would like to go to Japan”
13
Q
あげる
A
To give (something e.g a gift). あげる is used when the 'gift' travels away from you or the person you are speaking with, or when people outside of your inner circle give presents to each other.
14
Q
くれる
A
To give (something e.g a gift). くれる is used when the 'gift' travels towards you or someone you are speaking with. Always use くれる to describe a family member giving something to you.
15
Q
てあげる
A
Doing or ‘giving’ a favour.
てあげる is used when the speaker does a favour for someone, or when someone other than the speaker does something for something else
