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English > Grammar > Flashcards

Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a simple sentence?

A

A sentence made up of one main clause

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2
Q

What is a clause?

A

A group of words made out of a subject and a verb , also known as an independent clause

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3
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Two simple sentences that are both grammatically correct and both joined by a coordinating conjunction

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4
Q

What is a coordinating conjunction ?

A

A word used to join two simple sentences into a compound sentence

F - for
A - and
N - nor
B - but
O - or
Y - yet
S - so

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5
Q

What is a complex sentence?

A

A sentence made out of one main clause and a subordinate clause

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6
Q

What is a subordinate clause?

A

A clause that can not be grammatically correct by itself, also known as a dependent clause

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7
Q

What are the four sentence functions?

A

Declarative
Imperative
Exclamative
Interrogative

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8
Q

What is a declarative sentence?

A

A sentence that is a statement

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9
Q

What is an interrogative sentence?

A

A sentence that asks a question, easily identified by a question mark

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10
Q

What is an exclamative sentence?

A

A sentence that is identified by having an exclamation mark at the end of it

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11
Q

What is an imperative sentence?

A

A sentence that is a command

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12
Q

What is a minor sentence?

A

A sentence that doesn’t function as a correct sentence , typically a subordinate clause, a single phrase or word

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13
Q

What is a subordinating conjunction

A

A word or phrase that links a main clause and a subordinate clause together

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14
Q

What is an auxiliary verb?

A

A verb that assists a main verb by adding functional or grammatical meaning

For example: I DO not know

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15
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A word or group of words is used to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships, or to introduce an object.

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16
Q

What is a subject pronoun?

A

A personal pronoun that is used as the subject of a verb

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17
Q

What are the 4 sentence types?

A

Minor , simple , complex , compound

18
Q

What is a minor sentence?

A

It is a non-complete sentence

19
Q

What is an inflectional affix?

A

An affix which shows grammatical form (e.g tense or plural)

20
Q

What is the order of the lingustic rank scale ? (smallest to largest)

A

Morpheme , word , phrase , clause , sentence , text

21
Q

What is a bound morpheme?

A

A bit of a word (morpheme) that doesnt make sense on its own (e.g Ab/normal)

22
Q

What is an infix?

A

A affix which is in the middle of a sentence ( e.g abso-blooming-lutely)

23
Q

What is a verb phrase?

A

A phrase built around a verb as a headword

24
Q

What are the two main purposes of verbs?

A

Dynamic verbs (doing words)
Stative verbs (statments e.g i AM)

25
Q

What is a prefix?

A

A mopheme which comes before a word (e.g TRANS-gender)

26
Q

What is a determiner?

A

A noun phrase which gives more information on a noun (e.g , a , is , five , some)

27
Q

What are the 10 modal verbs?

A

Can
Should
Will
Could
May
Might
Must
Shall
Ought
Would

28
Q

When undertaking clause analysis , what are the 5 areas which we will look for?

A

Subject
Main verb
Object
Complement
Adveribal

29
Q

What are the 3 main types of adverbial?

A

Abverbs of manner (slowly)
Adverbs of time (later)
Adverb of direction (up)

30
Q

When are co-ordinating conjunctions used?

A

In compound sentences to join two or more simple sentences together

31
Q

What is the acronym to remember the 7 co-ordinating conjunctions?

A

FANBOYS

32
Q

What are the 7 co-ordinating conjunctions?

A

For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So

33
Q

When would a subordinate conjuction be used?

A

A subordinate conjuction would be used to like a main and a subordinate clause together

34
Q

What us the purpose of a subordniate clause?

A

Provides a neccessary transition between two ideas , the transtition will indicate either time , place or cause of effect

35
Q

What is a modal verb?

A

A form of determiner

36
Q

What is a free morpheme?

A

A morpheme that makes sense on its own

37
Q

What is a complement in terms of clause analysis?

A

A word that tells us something about a subject (e.g very handsome)

38
Q

What is a head word?

A

A first word in a sentence

39
Q

What is a modifier?

A

A word that modifys a noun

40
Q

What is an adjective?

A

A word that discribes a noun

41
Q

What is a noun?

A

A person , place or thing

42
Q

What is a main verb in terms of clause analysis?

A

A doing word or a statment

English (8 decks)

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