Grade 11 Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

……. is the process by which scientists approach their work

A

scientific method

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2
Q

an educated guess about what a biologist thinks the explanation of an observation will be.

A

hypothesis

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3
Q

an educated guess as to how the biologist thinks his/her experiment will turn out

A

prediction

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4
Q

the use of scientific research to meet certain human needs

A

applied science

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5
Q

Who carried out experiments to show that the micro-organisms that caused wine and broth to go cloudy came from the air and were not made from the broth itself.

A

Pasteur

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6
Q

Who hypothesised that only flies could produce more flies and predicted that, in his experiment, flies would be found in the open jars, but not in the covered jars.

A

Redi

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7
Q

an experiment in which the only difference between different repeats of the experiment is the different values of the independent variable

A

fair test

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8
Q

To measure volume, you could use:

A

Syringe, measuring cylinder, pipette, burette

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9
Q

T/F
It is nearly always better to measure than to judge.

A

T

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10
Q

How can we try not to use personal judgment?

A

By using colorimeter and have standard to compare it to

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11
Q

Why repeating helps in reliability

A

To spot anomalous results n to calculate average

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12
Q

…….states clearly what is being investigated

A

title

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13
Q

……is often extended to a prediction for the particular experiment

A

hypothesis

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14
Q

…… is an honest assessment of • the limitations of the procedure

A

evaluation

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15
Q

……….is usually done by identifying by a number the place in the report where other work has been used

A

acknowledgement

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16
Q

……. is being used to collect oxygen gas produced when yeast converts hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.

A

upturned measuring cylinder

17
Q

……. are used for measuring mass

A

Balances

18
Q

The magnification is not as great as other microscopes, but the image is very clear and allows delicate dissection to be carried out. It is necessary to help to classify new species of insects.

A

dissecting microscope.

19
Q

This technique of growing plants from just a few cells on special agars in Petri dishes is called …..

A

micropropagation

20
Q

Variables over which the experimenter has no control

A

Dependent variable

21
Q

Variables over which experimenter can impose control during experiment

A

Independent variable

22
Q

Conditions that could affect outcome of experiment

A

Controlled variables

23
Q

…… is collection of nutrients to grow microorganisms

A

Nutrient medium

24
Q

Which microscope shows fine details of cell structure

A

TEM

25
Q

In which microscope is image viewed on type of “television” screen

A

SEM

26
Q

Which biologist tool is used to separate plant n animals cell

A

Ultracentrifuge

27
Q

A line that shows the type n change in distribution of vegetation which exists on a line across a habitat

A

Transect line

28
Q

…… is used to collect or duck small organisms on tree trunk or leaf

A

Potter(aspirator)

29
Q

In which microscope is image focused on fluorescent screen

A

TEM

30
Q

. This is because it ‘confounds’ the interpretation of the results

A

confounding variable

31
Q

You couldn’t be certain that it was the IV producing the changes in the DV because of the presence of the

A

confounding variable.

32
Q

a factor that can’t be controlled which may influence the result of the experiment

A

confounding variable