Grade 10 Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

…….. open and close to control the entry of carbon dioxide into the leaf and also to control the loss of water by transpiration

A

guard cells

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2
Q

………… allow carbon dioxide to diffuse into the leaf and oxygen and water vapour to diffuse out

A

stomata

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3
Q

Where does water lost in transpiration evaporates from the cells

A

Spongy mesophyll

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4
Q

use the …… microscope to study the internal structures of leaves

A

light

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5
Q

the hollow cells of a plant that transport water and minerals to plant cells

A

xylem

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6
Q

What’s z color of iodine solution?

A

Reddish brown

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7
Q

A common way of demonstrating that a plant has or has not carried out photosynthesis is ……

A

to test a leaf for the presence of starch

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8
Q

The process of eliminating starch reserves from a plant by depriving it of light

A

destarching

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9
Q

plants with the habit of reviving after seeming to be dead

A

resurrection plants

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10
Q

What shows that the oxygen gas produced during photosynthesis comes from the splitting of the water molecules using light energy

A

Supplying plant with ‘heavy water’ containing 18O isotope of oxygen

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11
Q

T/F
You cannot demonstrate that water is required for photosynthesis just by depriving the plant of it

A

T

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12
Q

……… have areas that contain chlorophyll and areas that do not

A

Variegated leaves

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13
Q

chlorophyll-free regions are usually ………. in colour

A

yellow or creamy-white

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14
Q

T/F
Chlorophyll isn’t really green

A

T

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15
Q

Water moves across the tissues of a plant by …….

A

osmosis

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16
Q

measures the amount of water taken up by a plant

A

potometer

17
Q

…….. are functional units of kidneys

A

Nephrons

18
Q

the nutritive tissue of a seed, consisting of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids

A

endosperm

19
Q

the bud, or growing point, of the embryo, above the cotyledons

A

plumule

20
Q

the first part of a seedling (a growing plant embryo) to emerge from the seed during the process of germination

A

radicle

21
Q

The first leaves sent out by the germinating seed – the seed leaves

A

cotyledons

22
Q

the hard external coating of a seed

A

testa

23
Q

Food storage tissue known as the …….

A

endosperm

24
Q

a growing plant embryo

A

seedling

25
Q

The curved part of the radicle which protrudes is called the……..

A

epicotyl

26
Q

………… emerges from in between the cotyledons and produces the first true leaves

A

plumule

27
Q

The balance between ….. n ……. in a tissue culture of plant cells decides whether roots or shoots will grow.

A

auxins and cytokinins

28
Q

………. are widely used in experiments to investigate the role of hormones in shoot growth.

A

Coleoptiles

29
Q

A ……. can effectively stop gravity from being a unilateral force on your plant

A

klinostat