Gr 10 Review Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that take up volume (space)

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2
Q

Physical Properties

A

Observed with the senses
Can be determined without destroying the object

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3
Q

Chemical Properties

A

how a substance reacts with something else

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4
Q

examples of physical properties

A

Colour
Shape
Mass
Length
Odour

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5
Q

examples of chemical properties

A

flammability
combustion

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6
Q

Blue colour: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

physical

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7
Q

density: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

physical

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8
Q

flammability: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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9
Q

solubility: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

physical

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10
Q

reacts with acid: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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11
Q

supports combustion: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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12
Q

melting point: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

physical

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13
Q

reacts with water to form a gas: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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14
Q

reacts with a base to form water: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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15
Q

boiling point: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

physical

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16
Q

neutralizing a base: Physical or Chemical Property?

A

chemical

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17
Q

physical changes in matter

A
  1. Are changes that are reversible
  2. No new substance is formed
  3. New properties may appear, but the particles of the starting substance(s) are not changed.
  4. It may change form or state
18
Q

example of a physical change in matter

A

Ice melting

The new properties of the ice are temporary, because a change of state can be reversed.

The liquid water can be changed back into ice.

19
Q

Chemical changes in matter

A
  1. Are changes that are irreversible
  2. A new substance with new properties will be formed
20
Q

example of chemical changes in matter

A

Burnt toast

When a piece of bread is burnt, it forms a layer of charcoal on the front and back of the piece of toast. - A new substance with new properties is formed
The burnt toast cannot be turned back into bread.

21
Q

leaves changing colour in the fall: physical or chemical change

A

chemical

22
Q

matter

A

Anything that has mass and occupies space

23
Q

2 groups that matter can be divided into

A

mixtures and pure substances

24
Q

mixtures

A

Two or more substances mixed together without chemically combining in any way

25
Q

pure substances

A

Have a definite composition and are uniform throughout the sample

26
Q

2 groups that mixtures can be divided into

A

solutions (homogeneous)

mechanical mixture (heterogeneous)

27
Q

Solutions (homogeneous)

A

2 mixtures but only see one phase

28
Q

2 groups that pure substances can be divided into

A

elements and compounds

29
Q

Mechanical mixture (heterogeneous)

A

2 or more mixtures and you can see all phases

30
Q

elements

A

Cannot be broken down to simpler substances
Smallest piece = atom

31
Q

compounds

A

2 or more elements chemically combined together

32
Q

Which group of matter is water?

A

solution

33
Q

Which group of matter is carbon dioxide?

A

compound

34
Q

Which group of matter is soda?

A

mixture

35
Q

Which group of matter is kool aid

A

solution

36
Q

Which group of matter is propane gas

A

compound

37
Q

Which group of matter is hydrogen gas

A

element

38
Q

Which group of matter is pure sand

A

compound

39
Q

Which group of matter is charcoal

A

element

40
Q

Which group of matter is brass

A

solution

41
Q

Which group of matter is uranium

A

element

42
Q

Which group of matter is liquid mercury

A

element