10.2 Theoretical Acid-Base Definitions

Question 1

Ionization

Answer 1

the formation of ions from uncharged molecules

Question 2

arrhenius base

Answer 2

an ionic hydroxide that dissociates in water to increase the hydroxide ion concentration

Question 3

all ionic hydroxides dissociate 100% in water, therefore all Arrhenius bases are considered ______

Answer 3

strong

Question 4

arrhenius acid

Answer 4

a hydrogen containing substance that dissociates in water to increase the hydrogen ion concentration

Question 5

acids can be classified as strong or weak based on…

Answer 5

the degree to which they dissociate in water

Question 6

strong acids almost ________ _______

Answer 6

completely dissociate in water

Question 7

weak acids will only _______ ________

Answer 7

partially dissociate in water

Question 8

an acid-base neutralization reaction always produces …

Answer 8

water and a salt

Question 9

strong acid

Answer 9

acid molecules dissociate greater than 99% in water

Question 10

weak acid

Answer 10

dissociates only slightly in water

Question 11

true or false

all weak acid reactions are reversible

Answer 11

true

Question 12

strong bases

Answer 12

fully ionize in water

Question 13

weak bases

Answer 13

partially ionize in water