gas laws Flashcards
Charles’ Law eqn
v1/t1 = v2/t2
state charles’ law
The volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvins, provided the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant.
boyle’s law eqn
p1v1=p2v2
state boyle’s law
The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure when the amount of gas and the temperature remain constant.
gay-lussac’s law eqn
p1/t1=p2/t2
state gay-lussac’s law
The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature when the amount of gas and volume remain constant.
combined gas law eqn
p1v1/t1 = p2v2/t2
state combined gas law
The product of the pressure and volume of a gas divided by its absolute temperature is a constant as long as the amount of gas is kept constant.
state Avogadro’s law
the volume (V) of a gas is directly related to the amount (n) of the gas when temperature and pressure remain constant
avogadro’s law eqn
v1/n1 = v2/n2
state ideal gas law
The product of pressure and volume is equal to the product of the amount, the universal gas constant, and the absolute temperature.
ideal gas law eqn
PV = nRT
State Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures
The total pressure of a mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures eqn
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + …
