glycolysis Flashcards
glycolysis
one of the first pathways to be identified and understood
serves both under ________ conditions
unviersally present in all known living organisms
glucose is an excellent ____
glucose is a versatile __________
aneerobic/aerobic
fuel
biochemical precursor
in glycolysis, its a sequence of enzyme catalyzed reactions by which ______ is converted into _______
glucose
pyrovate
some of the oxidation free energy is captured by the synthesis of ____ and _____
ATP, NADH
four major pathways of glucose utilization
- _____
- can be stored in the polymeric form (starch, glycogen)
- when theres plenty of excess energy
- _________
- generates energy via ocxidation of glucose
- short term energy needs
- ____________
- generates NADPH via oxidation of glucose
- for detox and biosythensis of lipids and nucleotides
- _____________
- for example, in cell walls of bacteria
storage
glycolysis
pentose phosphate pathway
sythensis of structural polysaccharides
two phases of glycolysis
prepraratory phase
pay off phase
phosphorylation of glucose and its conversion to glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate
preparatory phase