Glycolysis

Question 1

Kinase

Answer 1

Phosphorylation
Substrate level phosphorylation

Question 2

Mutase/Isomerase

Answer 2

Make isomer

Question 3

Dehydrogenase

Answer 3

Redox reaction:
- oxidative phosphorylation (glycolysis)
- oxidation
- oxydative decarboxylation
MAKE NADH

Question 4

Step 1

Answer 4

Glucose (C6H12O6)

ATP -> ADP
phosphorylation
hexokinase

Glucose-6-phosphate (C6H11O6P)

Question 5

Step 2

Answer 5

Glucose-6-phosphate (C6H11O6P)

isomerisation
phosphoglucomutase

Fructose-6-phosphate (C6H11O6P)

Question 6

Step 3

Answer 6

Fructose-6-phosphate (C6H11O6P)

ATP -> ADP
phosphorylation
phosphofructokinase

Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (C6H10O6P2)

Question 7

Step 4

Answer 7

Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (C6H10O6P2)

cleavage
aldolase

1) 3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) (C3H5O3P)
2) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (C3H5O3P)

Question 8

Step 5

Answer 8

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (C3H5O3P)

isomerisation
tri phosphate isomerase

3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) (C3H5O3P)

Question 9

Step 6

Answer 9

3-Phosphoglyceraldehyde (PGAL) (C3H5O3P)

input: H3PO4 or P
NAD+ -> NADH + H+

oxidative phosphorylation
glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase

1,3-Diphosphoglycerate (C3H4O3P2)

Question 10

Step 7

Answer 10

1,3-Diphosphoglycerate (C3H4O3P2)

ADP -> ATP
substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)
diphosphoglycerate kinase

3-Phosphoglycerate (C3H5O4P)

Question 11

Step 8

Answer 11

3-Phosphoglycerate (C3H5O4P)

isomerisation
phosphoglyceromutase

2-Phosphoglycerate (2PGA) (C3H5O4P)

Question 12

Step 9

Answer 12

2-Phosphoglycerate (2PGA) (C3H5O4P)

-H2O
dehydration
enolase

Phosphoenol piruvate (C3H3O3P)

Question 13

Step 10

Answer 13

Phosphoenol piruvate (C3H3O3P)

ADP -> ATP
substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)
piruvate phosphokinase

Piruvic acid (C3H4O3)