glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Flashcards

1
Q

what type of inheritance disorder?

A

x linked recessive

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2
Q

common in what populations?

A

African American and mediterannean

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3
Q

when does G6PD activity decline?

A

as RBC age beyond 40 days, oxidative drugs and infection (malaria) cause episodic hemolysis

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4
Q

what are oxidant drugs that can cause hemolysis?

A

fava bean consumption
anti malarial drugs
sulfa drugs
aspirin

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5
Q

severe glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency may cause ___.

A

chronic hemolysis

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6
Q

is there splenomegaly present in glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

no

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7
Q

symptoms of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

jaundice, dark urine, abdominal and lower back pain

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8
Q

treatment for glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

usually self limited, avoid triggers

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9
Q

what will land show for glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

normocytic, normochromic, elevated relic counts and indirect bilirubin during hemolytic episodes

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10
Q

what will peripheral smear show in glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

A

Heinz bodies and bite cells

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