Globalisation and Education Flashcards
What is Globalisation?
The increased interconnectedness between people and nation states, including technological, economic, and cultural aspects.
Globalisation encompasses various dimensions, leading to a more integrated world.
Define Migration.
The movement of peoples from one place to another, either within a country or between countries.
Migration can be driven by economic, social, or political factors.
What are PISA Tests?
The Programme for International Student Assessment, a worldwide study evaluating educational systems by measuring 15-year-old pupils’ performance in mathematics, science, and reading.
Conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
What is the PREVENT Policy?
A strategy aimed at safeguarding and supporting those vulnerable to radicalisation, part of the Government’s counterterrorism strategy, CONTEST.
It aims to prevent individuals from becoming terrorists or supporting terrorism.
What is Time-Space compression?
A phenomenon created by technological development that makes it easier to connect over long distances.
It reflects the reduction of time taken to travel or communicate across distances.
What are the economic changes associated with Globalisation?
Economic activity now takes place on a global scale in a 24-hour system, with growth in transnational companies and an electronic economy.
This shift has transformed how businesses operate and compete globally.
What political changes have occurred due to Globalisation?
Globalisation has undermined the power of the nation state, leading to a borderless world where TNCs may wield more power than governments.
This reflects a significant shift in governance and regulatory power.
What cultural changes have resulted from Globalisation?
The emergence of a global culture facilitated by mass media and the internet, leading to the westernisation of the world.
Cultural homogenization can affect local traditions and identities.
How has Globalisation impacted education?
Increased competition for jobs, necessitating curriculum changes, rise in multiculturalism, and new global rankings for schools.
Schools must adapt to meet the demands of a global job market.
What is the Hyper Globalist View on Globalisation and Education?
Ohmae:
It suggests the creation of global citizens, greater tolerance, and access to information leading to higher educational achievement.
Advocates believe in the positive outcomes of a globally connected education system.
What does the Marxist View state about Globalisation and Education?
It argues that Globalisation provides more educational opportunities only to the wealthy and highlights the digital divide.
This perspective critiques inequality in educational access.
What concerns does Joel Spring (Marxism) raise regarding Globalisation?
He states that global corporations are setting the educational agenda, creating a digital divide and disempowering teachers.
This view highlights the influence of corporations in shaping educational policies.
What is the New Fordist View on Globalisation and Education?
It posits that Globalisation allows for the expansion of private schools and universities, reducing governmental roles and funding in education.
This reflects a shift towards privatization in education.
True or False: Globalisation has increased competition in the job market, which means governments should decrease education spending.
False.
The argument is that increased competition necessitates greater education spending.
Fill in the blank: Globalisation has led to an increased focus on _______ and competences to compete globally.
[skills]
Emphasizing skills is essential for adapting to a changing job market.
Neo-Liberal View
Globalisation allows for private schools and universities to expand around the world.
Globalisation means that governments can play a reduced role in the education system and reduce funding.
