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1COM4 SEM 1 > Global Media culture - contemp > Flashcards

Global Media culture - contemp Flashcards

1
Q

This played a vital role in enhancing globalization as it is linked societies closer with the exchange of ideas.

A

INTERNATIONAL MASS MEDIA

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2
Q

THREE MAJOR ANALYTICAL PRESPECTIVES OF MEDIA GLOBALIZATION
C C N

A

CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY
CULTURAL HYBRIDITY AND GLOCALIZATION
NETWORK SOCIETY AND DIGITAL MEDIA

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3
Q

This theory pertains to the dominance of western media conglomerates within the global media landscape perpetuates cultural homogenization and power imbalances between north and south.

A

CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY

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4
Q

Western media products leads to marginalized local cultures and erosion of cultural diversity. What theory is stated?

A

CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY

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5
Q

Examples of cultural imperialism theory?

A

starbucks, mcdonalds, etc.

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6
Q

This analytical perspective of media, emphasizes the dynamic and interactive nature of global media cultures

A

CULTURE HYBRIDITY AND GLOCALIZATION

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7
Q

——— is termed by ——— , further emphasizes the localization of global media products, where cultural elements are selectively adapted to suit local taste and preferences.

A

Glocalization by robinson 1995

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8
Q

examples of glocalization

A

mcdonald different menus
alterations of adaptations
etc.

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9
Q

This major analythical perspective of media, emphasizes the role of digital technologies in transforming the media landscape and facilitating the globalizaton of the media.

A

NETWORK SOCIETY AND DIGITAL MEDIA

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10
Q

Who stated this, he describe the media as “a means of conveying something such as channel of communication”

A

Jack Lule 2014

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11
Q

Who state this, “the medium is the message” and that different medium simultaneously extend and amputate human senses

A

MCLUHAN

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12
Q

Globalization and media production components
T M

A

Transnational media conglomerates
Media localization and cross-cultural production

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13
Q

Which globalization adn media production component, globalization has led to the consolidation of media ownership, with a few transnational media conglomerates exerting significant control over the global media landscape.

A

Transnational media conglomerates

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14
Q

Multiple channels but one ownership, what is stated?

A

transnational media conglomerates

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15
Q

example of transnational media conglomerates

A

DISNEY- ABC, ESPN, PIXAR MIRAMAX
NEWS CORP- FOX, WALL STREET JOURNAL, NEW YORK POST
ETC.

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16
Q

This globalization and media production, globalization has also facilitated cross-cultural media production and collaboration.

A

MEDIA LOCALIZATION AND CROSS CULTURAL PRODUCTION

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17
Q

EXAMPLES OF MEDIA LOCALIZATION AND-CROSS CULTURAL PRODUCTION

A

DISNEY PHILIPPINES
HISTORY CHANNEL PHILIPPINES
CNN PHILIPPINES

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18
Q

This marked the prominence of the models of development through mass media and the free flow of information, particularly under the leadership of the united states

A

post world war 2

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19
Q

Who stated this, “The task of the mass media information and the “new media” of education is to spede and ease the long, slow social transformation required for economic development and in particular, to speed and smooth the task of mobilizing human resources behind the national effort”

A

Wilbur schramm 1964

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20
Q

Who stated this, media’s role is to speed or ease the mode of communication

A

wilbur schramm 1964

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21
Q

He emphasized the importance of empathy stating that “as people are more exposed to media, the greater is their capacity to imagine themselves as strange persons in strange situations, planets and time than people did in any previous historical epoch”

A

David lerner 1958

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22
Q

Whenever we watch , we tend to feel the emotion and put ourselves the their shoes, who stated this?

A

David lerner 1958

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23
Q

He resonates that the role of printed communication and capitlism in instilling nationalism and the sense of belongingness among people who do not know each other, by creating imagined communities.

A

Benedict anderson 1983

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24
Q

Imagined communities- kpop fandom, enthusiats. Who stated this?

A

Benedict Anderson 1983

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25
Q

He espoused the same paradigm but forwards a nuanced relationship by treating mass media as a factor that intervenes between antecedent and consequences of modernization.
+ It is no cause and effect

A

Everett Rogers (1956-19660

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26
Q

He stated that their theories greatly influenced and developed programs implemented by international agencies like UNESCO, UNDP AND USAID

A

FRED FEJES 1981

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27
Q

CHALLENGES AND CONTROVERSIES

A

Some scholars viewed western dominance have been spreading biases and prejudices of colonialism towards the south

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28
Q

This remains to be the most advertising medium

A

television

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29
Q

Largest media company in the world revenue

A

AT&T

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30
Q

Included in the top 30 and representing 65% of the entire internet and advertising market

A

digital advertising

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31
Q

The internet and —— are proving that the globalization of culture and ideas can move in different diretions

A

Social media

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32
Q

what are the four mass media?

A

print media, television, radio, internet

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33
Q

UNESCO

A

UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION

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34
Q

USAID

A

UNITED STATES AID FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT

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35
Q

UNDP

A

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

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36
Q

According to him the society undergoes three stages
◆ Theological stage
◆ Metaphysical stage
◆ Positivist/Scientific stage

A

Auguste Comte

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37
Q

According to him, Men will undergo modernization
which is a process of disenchantment of the universe with the replacement of bureaucratization, rationalization and secularization, over the magical, metaphysical and religious.

A

Max Weber

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38
Q

According to ———-, Industrialization of societies breaks the bond of community.

A

Emile Durkheim

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39
Q

According to ———, view religion as the opium of the people created by the material conditions.

A

Karl Marx

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40
Q

According to ——-(1991), ——- (2000) and ——- (2009) present general overviews of the development of secularization paradigm and the convergence and divergence of the theories

A

According to Tschannen (1991), Gorski (2000) and Goldstein (2009) present general overviews of the development of secularization paradigm and the convergence and divergence of the theories

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41
Q

————-provides a systematic overview of theories that would constitute the secularization paradigm since 1963

A

Oliver Tschannen

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42
Q

————focuses on and questions the unilinear conception of the secularization process.

A

Warren Goldstein

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43
Q

Theoretical Paradigms on Global Media cultures:

A

Cultural Imperialism Theory
◆ Cultural Hybridity and
Glocalization
◆ Network Society and Digital
Media

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44
Q

Other terms for Global City?

A

Alpha city, world center, mega cities

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45
Q

Global city

————pertains to an urban
centre that enjoys significant competitive advantages and that server as a hub within a globalized economic system.

A

Neil Brenner

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46
Q

Global City

———- said that it emanates from the idea that globalization is created, facilitated and, and enacted in strategic geographic locales (cities) according to the hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade.

A

Richard Smith

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47
Q

————-notes that a global city serves as an important focal point for business, global trade, finance, tourism, and globalization to exist.

A

Saskia Sassen

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48
Q

————-notes that a global city serves as an important focal point for business, global trade, finance, tourism, and globalization to exist.

A

Saskia Sassen

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49
Q

Provide atleast 5 essential traits of a global city

A
  1. Presenceofvarietyofinternational
    financial services notably in finance, insurance, real estate, banking, accountancy, and marketing.
  2. Headquarters of several multinational corporations.
  3. Existence of financial headquarters, a stock exchange, and major financial institutions.
  4. Domination of the trade and economy of a large surrounding area.
  5. Major manufacturing centers with port and container facilities.
  6. Considerable decision-making power on daily basis and at a global level.
  7. Centers of new ideas and innovation business, economics, culture, and politics
  8. Focal point media and communication for global networks.
  9. Dominance of the national region with great international significance.

10.High percentage of residents employed in the services sector and information sector.

11.High-quality educational institutions including renowned universities, international student attendance and research facilities.

12.Multi-functional infrastructure offering some of the best legal medical and entertainment facilities in the world.

  1. High diversity in language, culture, religion and ideologies.
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50
Q

Who established the globalization and world cities research network?

A

Jon Beaverstic, Richard G. Smith and Peter J. Taylor

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51
Q

The GCI Analyzes how many cities?

A

128 cities

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52
Q

Analyzing global cities index are based on 27 metrics spannig five dimensions?

A

◆ Business activity
◆ Human capital
◆ Information exchange
◆ Cultural experience
◆ Political engagement

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53
Q

The global cities outlook evaluates a city’s potential based on the rate of change for for 13 metrics across four dimensions:

A

◆ Personal well-being
◆ Economics
◆ Innovation
◆ Governance

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54
Q

The global cities outlook evaluates a city’s potential based on the rate of change for for 13 metrics across four dimensions:

A

◆ Personal well-being
◆ Economics
◆ Innovation
◆ Governance

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55
Q

Challenges of global cities

A

◆ Cities can be sustainable because of their density but not all cities are dense.
◆ They consume most of the world’s energy
◆ Terrorist would target cities due to their influence and high population, as well as symbols of globalization.

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56
Q

———— where institutionalized religions are replaced by new and personalized faiths.

Globailzation of religion

A

Luckman 1991

57
Q

———— where religion is viewed to undergo generalizations across social systems

Globalization of religion

A

Talcott Parsons

58
Q

Globalization of religion,———, focuses on and questions the unilinear conception of the secularization process.

A

Warren Goldstein

59
Q

Classical works of scholars pointed that modernization involves a decline of religiously among societies and providing different explanation as to why it will occur:

A

◆ Auguste Comte
◆ Max Weber
◆ Emile Burkheim
◆ Karl Marx

60
Q

According to Auguste Comte the society undergoes three stages

A

◆ Theological stage
◆ Metaphysical stage
◆ Positivist/Scientific stage

61
Q

It occurs due to economic, political, and social forces incentivizing the clustering of nations

A

Regionalism

62
Q

Regionalism,
economic competition from the US and Asia gave European Nations the motivation to create a regional economic community.
what is stated?

A

Economic-European Union

63
Q

Regionalism,
Political Climate (Cold War Era Ideological Competition) and Security Conditions (Combating Piracy and Terrorism) give impetus for countries to pursue collective association to combat these problems.
What is stated?

A

Political/ security

64
Q

Regionalism,
growth of regional identity based on greater regional collective association; going back to racial, ethnic, and interactive association creating a regional group identity.
What is stated?

A

Social

65
Q

Examples of Regional Organizations

A

ASEAN
EUROPEAN UNION
APEC
NATO

66
Q

What does ASEAN Stand for?

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

67
Q

What does EU mean?

A

European Union

68
Q

what does APEC mean?

A

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

69
Q

What does NATO Mean?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

70
Q

many regional or quasi-regional formations were defined by ideological division.
Regionalism , what period?

A

Cold war period

71
Q

It was said that the gravity of world economic, political and security affairs was shifted to asia.

What topic is stated?

A

Regionalism in Asia

72
Q

These countries may or may have not been able to handle their growing economy. So they made?

A

Asian Development Bank

73
Q

ASIA’S INTEGRATION ALLIANCE COMPONENTS TFEDTR

A

Trade
FDI
Equity
Dbt
Tourism
Remittances

74
Q

This is the nature of asians to be caring and open
the openness and accomodating nature is what characterizes regionalism.

True or false

A

True

75
Q

Four major analysis on the regionalism of Asia

A

Trade & Investment and the integration of real economies.
Financial integration.
Macroeconomic policy links.
Shared social and environmental concerns.

76
Q

ASEAN REGIONAL ORGS

A

ASEAN -
GCC
JAP
AMITEC
ECO
SAARC
APEC

77
Q

ASEAN MEANS?

A

Association of Southeast Asia Nations

78
Q

GCC means?

A

Gulf Cooperation Council

79
Q

JAP

A

Japan, Northeast Cooperation Organization

80
Q

AMITEC STANDS FOR?

A

Asian Ministerial Initiative for Multilateral Technical & Economic

81
Q

ECO MEANS?

A

Economic Cooperation Organization

82
Q

SAARC MEANS?

A

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

83
Q

APEC MEANS?

A

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

84
Q

ASEAN WAS ESTABLISHED WHEN?

A

Aug 8, 1967 in Bangkok Thailand

85
Q

Founding fathers of ASEAN are?

A

Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and thailand

86
Q

They were added in ASEAN, on jan 7 1984

A

Brunei

87
Q

they were added on ASEAN last July 28 1995

A

Vietnam

88
Q

They were added on ASEAN Last July 23 1997

A

Laos n Mayanmar

89
Q

They were added in ASEAN last April 30 1999

A

Cambodia

90
Q

how many southeast asian countries does ASEAN have?

A

10

91
Q

This Organization is a regional grouping of nation states predominantly group of SE Asians locale. It is also an Intergovernmental organization that is focused mostly on economic

A

ASEAN

92
Q

Provide 3 fundamental principles of ASEAN

A

1 Mutual respect for interdependence, sovereignity, equality, territorial integrity and national identity of all nations.

2 The right of every state to lead is national existence is free from external inference, subversion or coercion. ??

3 Non-interference sa problems ng iba

4 Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner

5 Renunciation of the threat or use of force

6 Effective cooperation amongst themselves

93
Q

what are the ASEAN aims

A

outward looking
living in peace
stability and prosperity
dynamic development

94
Q

ASEAN has how mant people?

A

640 million / 8.8% of the worlds population

95
Q

when was APEC established?

A

1989

96
Q

this organization aims o leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-pacific

A

APEC

97
Q

This org adapts to allow members to deal with important new challenges to the regions’ economic well-being

A

APEC

98
Q

APEC HAS WHAT KIND OF MEMBERS?

A

MEMBER ECONOMIES

99
Q

This organization includes ensuring disaster resilience, planning for pandemic and addressing terrorism

A

APEC

100
Q

APEC HAS HOW MANY MEMBERS?

A

APEC HAS 21 MEMBER ECONOMIES

101
Q

This org operates as a cooperative multilateral economic and trade forum through open dialogue and respect views of all participants

A

APEC

102
Q

APEC has no binding commitments or treaty regulations. TRUE OR FALSE?

A

TRUE

103
Q

APEC Founding Members

A

Australia
Brunei
Canada
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Malaysia
Thailand etc

104
Q

A core committee of senior officials with respective working groups
To resolve regional trade and macroeconomic issues
Working groups or task forces implement their roles.
They utilize rounded consultation principles.
Members take influence and individual action independently

A

Structure is based on both a bottom-up and top-down approach

105
Q

All 21APEC member economies jointly work towards the realization of free and open trade and investment in the Asia pacific by 2020. True or false?

A

TRUE

106
Q

EAS stands for?

A

East Asia Summit

107
Q

EAS is a formal group, true or false?

A

False

108
Q

EAS is an informal group. True or False?

A

True

109
Q

this group (regionalism) is a reign leaders-led form of 16 countries of the asia-pacific region formed to further the objectives of. the regional peeace, security.

A

EAST ASIA SUMMIT

110
Q

EAS was first promoted in ?? and by who?

A

1991 - malaysian prime minister - mahathir bin mohammad

111
Q

APT means?

A

ASEAN PLUS THREE

112
Q

Ano yung plus three sa APT?

A

Japan, China and South Korea

113
Q

THE APT Started in ??? and was institutionalizedd ???

A

1997
instutionalized - 1999

114
Q

The conflict of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines seperating civilizations.
Globalization of religion, who stated this?

A

Samuel huntington

115
Q

how has gloalization transformed the role of religion within societies?

A

1 in highly urbanized and western societies where religion affiliation and engagement are in a decline

2 In non-western societies where religious guide politics and all other aspects of life, also in extreme cases where groups would instigate violence for religion.

116
Q

Majority of the popoulation composed of what religions?

A

Roman Catholic
Hinduism
Muslim
Christians

117
Q

He defined the concept of religion in the context of international relations into two distinct but related meaning
- spiritual sense
-transendence referring to super natural abilities
- relates sacredness or holiness and system of practice and language

A

Jeffrey Hanes

118
Q

What were the arguments of Jeffrey Hanes about the power of religion

A
  1. Overthrow the government
  2. Religious beliefs are capable of motivating individuals and group collectively mobilize to achieve particular goals and consequencetly suppress mass actions as a tool of repression
119
Q

This refers to the the belief that religions would lose its significance with economic development and modernization

A

The paradigm. of secularization

120
Q

Who contributed to the paradigm of secularization

A

auguste comte
max weber
emile durkheim
karl marx

121
Q

(Globalization of religion)

He stated positivism - approach study of society that relies specifically on scientific evidence

A

Auguste comte

122
Q

Auguste Comte’s three stages what is theological stage?

A

“this is how we show our worship’

123
Q

Auguste Comte’s three stages what is metaphysic stage?

A

‘pag-aalay’

124
Q

Auguste Comte’s three stages what is positivist stage?

A

‘wag na mag-alay’
‘I can handle my own’

125
Q

globalization of religion, follows four basic

1 religion cannot just disappear because most of religious practitioners are scientist
2 There is decline absolute in science
3 depending on the ability on the person correct the teaching of a religious group
4 hindi na bago for religious group to be criticized and have a decline
who stated this?

A

Philip gorski

126
Q

This bank is the equivalent of World bank it is in regional aspect

A

ADB
Asia Development Bank

127
Q

Japan, Republic of China and South korea are part of the ADB and their required to contribute. True or False?

A

False

128
Q

Provide 5 established world cities

A

New york, London, Tokyo etc,

129
Q

Globalization is spatial because it occurs in physical spaces. True o false?

A

True

130
Q

UNDP Defined sustainable city as?

A

investment in public transport” creating green public places, and urban planning and management.”

131
Q

are defined as a city utilizing ICT (information and communication technology) to promote efficiency in public service (ex: charging stations in Manila from ex-mayor Isko)
global cities

A

Smart cities

132
Q

MNC Means?

A

Multinational Corporations

133
Q

global cities are not a center for economic activities, true or false?

A

False global cities are the center for economic activties

134
Q

the origin of cities carried in what year/

A

1980s

135
Q

GCI Stands for?

A

Global cities index

136
Q

the gci analyzes how many cities?

A

128

137
Q

Give sustainable cities in the philippines

A

markina, iloilo city

138
Q

(Global cities)
he suggests that media conglomerates have adopted new organizational structures within which headquarters grant affiliates increased autonomy, strengthen their specialization and connect them into an interdependent corporate network.

A

chalabt

139
Q

who establisheed the globalization adn world cities research networks

A

Jon beaverstic
Richard g. smith
Peter j. Taylor

1COM4 SEM 1 (17 decks)

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