Global Media culture - contemp Flashcards
1
Q
This played a vital role in enhancing globalization as it is linked societies closer with the exchange of ideas.
A
INTERNATIONAL MASS MEDIA
2
Q
THREE MAJOR ANALYTICAL PRESPECTIVES OF MEDIA GLOBALIZATION
C C N
A
CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY
CULTURAL HYBRIDITY AND GLOCALIZATION
NETWORK SOCIETY AND DIGITAL MEDIA
3
Q
This theory pertains to the dominance of western media conglomerates within the global media landscape perpetuates cultural homogenization and power imbalances between north and south.
A
CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY
4
Q
Western media products leads to marginalized local cultures and erosion of cultural diversity. What theory is stated?
A
CULTURAL IMPERIALISM THEORY
5
Q
Examples of cultural imperialism theory?
A
starbucks, mcdonalds, etc.
6
Q
This analytical perspective of media, emphasizes the dynamic and interactive nature of global media cultures
A
CULTURE HYBRIDITY AND GLOCALIZATION
7
Q
——— is termed by ——— , further emphasizes the localization of global media products, where cultural elements are selectively adapted to suit local taste and preferences.
A
Glocalization by robinson 1995
8
Q
examples of glocalization
A
mcdonald different menus
alterations of adaptations
etc.
9
Q
This major analythical perspective of media, emphasizes the role of digital technologies in transforming the media landscape and facilitating the globalizaton of the media.
A
NETWORK SOCIETY AND DIGITAL MEDIA
10
Q
Who stated this, he describe the media as “a means of conveying something such as channel of communication”
A
Jack Lule 2014
11
Q
Who state this, “the medium is the message” and that different medium simultaneously extend and amputate human senses
A
MCLUHAN
12
Q
Globalization and media production components
T M
A
Transnational media conglomerates
Media localization and cross-cultural production
13
Q
Which globalization adn media production component, globalization has led to the consolidation of media ownership, with a few transnational media conglomerates exerting significant control over the global media landscape.
A
Transnational media conglomerates
14
Q
Multiple channels but one ownership, what is stated?
A
transnational media conglomerates
15
Q
example of transnational media conglomerates
A
DISNEY- ABC, ESPN, PIXAR MIRAMAX
NEWS CORP- FOX, WALL STREET JOURNAL, NEW YORK POST
ETC.
16
Q
This globalization and media production, globalization has also facilitated cross-cultural media production and collaboration.
A
MEDIA LOCALIZATION AND CROSS CULTURAL PRODUCTION
17
Q
EXAMPLES OF MEDIA LOCALIZATION AND-CROSS CULTURAL PRODUCTION
A
DISNEY PHILIPPINES
HISTORY CHANNEL PHILIPPINES
CNN PHILIPPINES
18
Q
This marked the prominence of the models of development through mass media and the free flow of information, particularly under the leadership of the united states
A
post world war 2
19
Q
Who stated this, “The task of the mass media information and the “new media” of education is to spede and ease the long, slow social transformation required for economic development and in particular, to speed and smooth the task of mobilizing human resources behind the national effort”
A
Wilbur schramm 1964
20
Q
Who stated this, media’s role is to speed or ease the mode of communication
A
wilbur schramm 1964
21
Q
He emphasized the importance of empathy stating that “as people are more exposed to media, the greater is their capacity to imagine themselves as strange persons in strange situations, planets and time than people did in any previous historical epoch”
A
David lerner 1958
22
Q
Whenever we watch , we tend to feel the emotion and put ourselves the their shoes, who stated this?
A
David lerner 1958
23
Q
He resonates that the role of printed communication and capitlism in instilling nationalism and the sense of belongingness among people who do not know each other, by creating imagined communities.
A
Benedict anderson 1983
24
Q
Imagined communities- kpop fandom, enthusiats. Who stated this?
A
Benedict Anderson 1983
25
He espoused the same paradigm but forwards a nuanced relationship by treating mass media as a factor that intervenes between antecedent and consequences of modernization.
+ It is no cause and effect
Everett Rogers (1956-19660
26
He stated that their theories greatly influenced and developed programs implemented by international agencies like UNESCO, UNDP AND USAID
FRED FEJES 1981
27
CHALLENGES AND CONTROVERSIES
Some scholars viewed western dominance have been spreading biases and prejudices of colonialism towards the south
28
This remains to be the most advertising medium
television
29
Largest media company in the world revenue
AT&T
30
Included in the top 30 and representing 65% of the entire internet and advertising market
digital advertising
31
The internet and —— are proving that the globalization of culture and ideas can move in different diretions
Social media
32
what are the four mass media?
print media, television, radio, internet
33
UNESCO
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
34
USAID
UNITED STATES AID FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
35
UNDP
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
36
According to him the society undergoes three stages
◆ Theological stage
◆ Metaphysical stage
◆ Positivist/Scientific stage
Auguste Comte
37
According to him, Men will undergo modernization
which is a process of disenchantment of the universe with the replacement of bureaucratization, rationalization and secularization, over the magical, metaphysical and religious.
Max Weber
38
According to ———-, Industrialization of societies breaks the bond of community.
Emile Durkheim
39
According to ———, view religion as the opium of the people created by the material conditions.
Karl Marx
40
According to ——-(1991), ——- (2000) and ——- (2009) present general overviews of the development of secularization paradigm and the convergence and divergence of the theories
According to Tschannen (1991), Gorski (2000) and Goldstein (2009) present general overviews of the development of secularization paradigm and the convergence and divergence of the theories
41
————-provides a systematic overview of theories that would constitute the secularization paradigm since 1963
Oliver Tschannen
42
————focuses on and questions the unilinear conception of the secularization process.
Warren Goldstein
43
Theoretical Paradigms on Global Media cultures:
Cultural Imperialism Theory
◆ Cultural Hybridity and
Glocalization
◆ Network Society and Digital
Media
44
Other terms for Global City?
Alpha city, world center, mega cities
45
Global city
————pertains to an urban
centre that enjoys significant competitive advantages and that server as a hub within a globalized economic system.
Neil Brenner
46
Global City
———- said that it emanates from the idea that globalization is created, facilitated and, and enacted in strategic geographic locales (cities) according to the hierarchy of importance to the operation of the global system of finance and trade.
Richard Smith
47
————-notes that a global city serves as an important focal point for business, global trade, finance, tourism, and globalization to exist.
Saskia Sassen
48
————-notes that a global city serves as an important focal point for business, global trade, finance, tourism, and globalization to exist.
Saskia Sassen
49
Provide atleast 5 essential traits of a global city
1. Presenceofvarietyofinternational
financial services notably in finance, insurance, real estate, banking, accountancy, and marketing.
2. Headquarters of several multinational corporations.
3. Existence of financial headquarters, a stock exchange, and major financial institutions.
4. Domination of the trade and economy of a large surrounding area.
5. Major manufacturing centers with port and container facilities.
6. Considerable decision-making power on daily basis and at a global level.
7. Centers of new ideas and innovation business, economics, culture, and politics
8. Focal point media and communication for global networks.
9. Dominance of the national region with great international significance.
10.High percentage of residents employed in the services sector and information sector.
11.High-quality educational institutions including renowned universities, international student attendance and research facilities.
12.Multi-functional infrastructure offering some of the best legal medical and entertainment facilities in the world.
13. High diversity in language, culture, religion and ideologies.
50
Who established the globalization and world cities research network?
Jon Beaverstic, Richard G. Smith and Peter J. Taylor
51
The GCI Analyzes how many cities?
128 cities
52
Analyzing global cities index are based on 27 metrics spannig five dimensions?
◆ Business activity
◆ Human capital
◆ Information exchange
◆ Cultural experience
◆ Political engagement
53
The global cities outlook evaluates a city’s potential based on the rate of change for for 13 metrics across four dimensions:
◆ Personal well-being
◆ Economics
◆ Innovation
◆ Governance
54
The global cities outlook evaluates a city’s potential based on the rate of change for for 13 metrics across four dimensions:
◆ Personal well-being
◆ Economics
◆ Innovation
◆ Governance
55
Challenges of global cities
◆ Cities can be sustainable because of their density but not all cities are dense.
◆ They consume most of the world’s energy
◆ Terrorist would target cities due to their influence and high population, as well as symbols of globalization.
56
———— where institutionalized religions are replaced by new and personalized faiths.
Globailzation of religion
Luckman 1991
57
———— where religion is viewed to undergo generalizations across social systems
Globalization of religion
Talcott Parsons
58
Globalization of religion,———, focuses on and questions the unilinear conception of the secularization process.
Warren Goldstein
59
Classical works of scholars pointed that modernization involves a decline of religiously among societies and providing different explanation as to why it will occur:
◆ Auguste Comte
◆ Max Weber
◆ Emile Burkheim
◆ Karl Marx
60
According to Auguste Comte the society undergoes three stages
◆ Theological stage
◆ Metaphysical stage
◆ Positivist/Scientific stage
61
It occurs due to economic, political, and social forces incentivizing the clustering of nations
Regionalism
62
Regionalism,
economic competition from the US and Asia gave European Nations the motivation to create a regional economic community.
what is stated?
Economic-European Union
63
Regionalism,
Political Climate (Cold War Era Ideological Competition) and Security Conditions (Combating Piracy and Terrorism) give impetus for countries to pursue collective association to combat these problems.
What is stated?
Political/ security
64
Regionalism,
growth of regional identity based on greater regional collective association; going back to racial, ethnic, and interactive association creating a regional group identity.
What is stated?
Social
65
Examples of Regional Organizations
ASEAN
EUROPEAN UNION
APEC
NATO
66
What does ASEAN Stand for?
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
67
What does EU mean?
European Union
68
what does APEC mean?
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
69
What does NATO Mean?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
70
many regional or quasi-regional formations were defined by ideological division.
Regionalism , what period?
Cold war period
71
It was said that the gravity of world economic, political and security affairs was shifted to asia.
What topic is stated?
Regionalism in Asia
72
These countries may or may have not been able to handle their growing economy. So they made?
Asian Development Bank
73
ASIA’S INTEGRATION ALLIANCE COMPONENTS TFEDTR
Trade
FDI
Equity
Dbt
Tourism
Remittances
74
This is the nature of asians to be caring and open
the openness and accomodating nature is what characterizes regionalism.
True or false
True
75
Four major analysis on the regionalism of Asia
Trade & Investment and the integration of real economies.
Financial integration.
Macroeconomic policy links.
Shared social and environmental concerns.
76
ASEAN REGIONAL ORGS
ASEAN -
GCC
JAP
AMITEC
ECO
SAARC
APEC
77
ASEAN MEANS?
Association of Southeast Asia Nations
78
GCC means?
Gulf Cooperation Council
79
JAP
Japan, Northeast Cooperation Organization
80
AMITEC STANDS FOR?
Asian Ministerial Initiative for Multilateral Technical & Economic
81
ECO MEANS?
Economic Cooperation Organization
82
SAARC MEANS?
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
83
APEC MEANS?
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
84
ASEAN WAS ESTABLISHED WHEN?
Aug 8, 1967 in Bangkok Thailand
85
Founding fathers of ASEAN are?
Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and thailand
86
They were added in ASEAN, on jan 7 1984
Brunei
87
they were added on ASEAN last July 28 1995
Vietnam
88
They were added on ASEAN Last July 23 1997
Laos n Mayanmar
89
They were added in ASEAN last April 30 1999
Cambodia
90
how many southeast asian countries does ASEAN have?
10
91
This Organization is a regional grouping of nation states predominantly group of SE Asians locale. It is also an Intergovernmental organization that is focused mostly on economic
ASEAN
92
Provide 3 fundamental principles of ASEAN
1 Mutual respect for interdependence, sovereignity, equality, territorial integrity and national identity of all nations.
2 The right of every state to lead is national existence is free from external inference, subversion or coercion. ??
3 Non-interference sa problems ng iba
4 Settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner
5 Renunciation of the threat or use of force
6 Effective cooperation amongst themselves
93
what are the ASEAN aims
outward looking
living in peace
stability and prosperity
dynamic development
94
ASEAN has how mant people?
640 million / 8.8% of the worlds population
95
when was APEC established?
1989
96
this organization aims o leverage the growing interdependence of the Asia-pacific
APEC
97
This org adapts to allow members to deal with important new challenges to the regions’ economic well-being
APEC
98
APEC HAS WHAT KIND OF MEMBERS?
MEMBER ECONOMIES
99
This organization includes ensuring disaster resilience, planning for pandemic and addressing terrorism
APEC
100
APEC HAS HOW MANY MEMBERS?
APEC HAS 21 MEMBER ECONOMIES
101
This org operates as a cooperative multilateral economic and trade forum through open dialogue and respect views of all participants
APEC
102
APEC has no binding commitments or treaty regulations. TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE
103
APEC Founding Members
Australia
Brunei
Canada
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Malaysia
Thailand etc
104
A core committee of senior officials with respective working groups
To resolve regional trade and macroeconomic issues
Working groups or task forces implement their roles.
They utilize rounded consultation principles.
Members take influence and individual action independently
Structure is based on both a bottom-up and top-down approach
105
All 21APEC member economies jointly work towards the realization of free and open trade and investment in the Asia pacific by 2020. True or false?
TRUE
106
EAS stands for?
East Asia Summit
107
EAS is a formal group, true or false?
False
108
EAS is an informal group. True or False?
True
109
this group (regionalism) is a reign leaders-led form of 16 countries of the asia-pacific region formed to further the objectives of. the regional peeace, security.
EAST ASIA SUMMIT
110
EAS was first promoted in ?? and by who?
1991 - malaysian prime minister - mahathir bin mohammad
111
APT means?
ASEAN PLUS THREE
112
Ano yung plus three sa APT?
Japan, China and South Korea
113
THE APT Started in ??? and was institutionalizedd ???
1997
instutionalized - 1999
114
The conflict of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines seperating civilizations.
Globalization of religion, who stated this?
Samuel huntington
115
how has gloalization transformed the role of religion within societies?
1 in highly urbanized and western societies where religion affiliation and engagement are in a decline
2 In non-western societies where religious guide politics and all other aspects of life, also in extreme cases where groups would instigate violence for religion.
116
Majority of the popoulation composed of what religions?
Roman Catholic
Hinduism
Muslim
Christians
117
He defined the concept of religion in the context of international relations into two distinct but related meaning
- spiritual sense
-transendence referring to super natural abilities
- relates sacredness or holiness and system of practice and language
Jeffrey Hanes
118
What were the arguments of Jeffrey Hanes about the power of religion
1. Overthrow the government
2. Religious beliefs are capable of motivating individuals and group collectively mobilize to achieve particular goals and consequencetly suppress mass actions as a tool of repression
119
This refers to the the belief that religions would lose its significance with economic development and modernization
The paradigm. of secularization
120
Who contributed to the paradigm of secularization
auguste comte
max weber
emile durkheim
karl marx
121
(Globalization of religion)
He stated positivism - approach study of society that relies specifically on scientific evidence
Auguste comte
122
Auguste Comte’s three stages what is theological stage?
“this is how we show our worship’
123
Auguste Comte’s three stages what is metaphysic stage?
‘pag-aalay’
124
Auguste Comte’s three stages what is positivist stage?
‘wag na mag-alay’
‘I can handle my own’
125
globalization of religion, follows four basic
1 religion cannot just disappear because most of religious practitioners are scientist
2 There is decline absolute in science
3 depending on the ability on the person correct the teaching of a religious group
4 hindi na bago for religious group to be criticized and have a decline
who stated this?
Philip gorski
126
This bank is the equivalent of World bank it is in regional aspect
ADB
Asia Development Bank
127
Japan, Republic of China and South korea are part of the ADB and their required to contribute. True or False?
False
128
Provide 5 established world cities
New york, London, Tokyo etc,
129
Globalization is spatial because it occurs in physical spaces. True o false?
True
130
UNDP Defined sustainable city as?
investment in public transport” creating green public places, and urban planning and management.”
131
are defined as a city utilizing ICT (information and communication technology) to promote efficiency in public service (ex: charging stations in Manila from ex-mayor Isko)
global cities
Smart cities
132
MNC Means?
Multinational Corporations
133
global cities are not a center for economic activities, true or false?
False global cities are the center for economic activties
134
the origin of cities carried in what year/
1980s
135
GCI Stands for?
Global cities index
136
the gci analyzes how many cities?
128
137
Give sustainable cities in the philippines
markina, iloilo city
138
(Global cities)
he suggests that media conglomerates have adopted new organizational structures within which headquarters grant affiliates increased autonomy, strengthen their specialization and connect them into an interdependent corporate network.
chalabt
139
who establisheed the globalization adn world cities research networks
Jon beaverstic
Richard g. smith
Peter j. Taylor
