Germany Flashcards
German wines divided into 4 categories
Deutscher Wein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
Pradikatswein
Deutscher Wein
Lowest category
Grapes entirely from Germany and bottled in Germany
Landwein
Grapes must comes from 1 of 26 landweingebiete (regions)
Must state region on the label
Must sold as Trocken (dry) or Halbtrocken (medium dry)
Qualitatswein or QbA
- Grapes from 1 of 13 anbaugebiete
- Min 7% abv (except BA & TBA)
- Label must state région
- Chaptalisation allowed
- Sussreserve ( unfermented grape juice ) may add to increase sweetness and fruitiness
- Bereich Grosslage or Einzellage may be on the label
- Vintage
- Approved from governmental laboratory and tasting panel
Amtliche Prufungsnummer what is it ?
Control number 5 sets: 2 607 030 07 12 2 - Bernkastel (bereich) 607 - where wine was bottled 030 - official number of the bottler 07 - 7th bottling of the year 12 - year wine was tested
Pradikatswein
-Superior quality
-6 pradikats refer to degrees of ripeness which indicate sugar content of the grapes and details of harvesting
-Each pradikat has minimum must weight (sugar in harvested grapes)
(Measured in Orchsle)
-Chaptalisation not permitted
-Label is the same as QbA + pradikat
6 Pradikats are:
Kabinett Spatlese Auslese Beerenauslese Eiswein Trockenbeerenauslese
What is Einzellage?
Vineyard
What is Grosslage ?
Collection of vineyard sites
What is bereich
District
Example : Bernkastel in Mosel
What is Ortswein ?
3rd category of VDP
Superior quality wine from a village’s best vineyard
Sekt ?
Sparkling wine in Germany
3 types:
Deutscher Sekt - made from German grapes
Notable wine village in Mosel
6 bereich: Bernkastel Burg Cochem Moseltor Obermosel Ruwertal Saar
Villages (mostly in bereich Bernkastel): Trittenheim Neumagen Piesport Bernkastel Brauneberg Graach Wehlen Zeltingen Urzig Erden
Best villages in bereich Ruwertal:
Mertesdorf
Eitelsbach
Kasel
Best villages in bereich Saar: Wiltingen Oberemmel Ockfen Saarsburg Serrig
Notable wine village in Rheingau
1 bereich - Johannisberg
Villages: Lorchhausen Rudesheim Winkel Johannisberg Oestrish Erbach Hattenheim Rauental Eberbach Kiedrich Eltville Hochheim
World largest Riesling area ?
Pfalz
Notable wine villages in Pfalz
2 bereich:
- Mittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstrasse
- Sudliche Weinstrasse
Best villages nordern : Wachenheim Forst Diedesheim Ruppertsberg Bad Durkheim Haardt Kallstadt Konigsbach Neustadt Ungstein
South:
Siebeldingen
Birkweiler
Schweigen
Mosel soil
Blue and red slate
Rheingau soil
Slate clay around Lorchhaussen and Rudesheim
Clay Loess in other parts
What is sussreserve?
unfermented grape juice
can be added to add sweetness
2 labelling was introduced in 2000, which ones?
Classic - regional wine typical for the respective Anbaugebiet.
Selection - in addition to classic + hand picked and from 1 vineyard
Erstes Gewachs
Only in Rheingau
- best vineyard
- only Riesling and Spatbutgunder
- Spatlese level
VDP
Verband Deutcher Pradikatsweinguter - german organization of top producers
Gross Lage (only VDP)
Great vineyard (Grand Cru )
Erste Lage (only VDP)
first class vineyard (1er Cru)
Liebfraumilch what is it ?
Blended wine from Rheingau, Rheinhessen, Pfalz, Nahe.
70% Riesling, Muller-Thurgau, Silvaner, Kerner