Germany Flashcards

1
Q

Anbaugebiet

A

a major growing region in Germany

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2
Q

Einzellage

A

Single vineyard

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3
Q

Grosslage

A

Collection of vineyards

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4
Q

Bereich

A

A district of villages and vineyards

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5
Q

German Regions

A

Einzellage - single vineyard
Grosslage - collection of vineyards
Bereich - a district of villages and vineyards
Anbaugebiet - a major growing region

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6
Q

German Grapes

A

White:

  • Riesling
  • Müller-Thurgau
  • Silvaner: famous in Franken in Bocksbeutel
  • Scheurebe
  • Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
  • Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)

Red:

  • Spätburgunder: famous in Ahr valley
  • Dornfelder
  • Portugieser
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7
Q

German Quality Levels

A

Quality from Lowest to Highest Level:

  1. Deutscher Wein - table wine
    • wines without geographical indication
    • known as Tafelwein until 2009
  2. Landwein - regional wine (IGP in Italian)
  3. Qualitätswein
    • chapitalization permitted
    • must be produced from approved varieties sourced from a single anbaugebiet
  4. Prädikatswein
    • no chapitalization permitted
    • wines in this category are further labeled by prädikats
    • this prädikat level is determined by the level of sugars in the grape at harvest, measured by degrees according to the Öchsle scale
    • may also carry an Amtliche Prüfungsnummer (AP Number) - a series of five sets of numbers indicating that the wine has been approved by a tasting panel
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8
Q

Deutscher

A

German

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9
Q

Edelfäule

A

Noble rot or botrytis

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10
Q

Füder

A

Large oak cask (Mosel) 1000 litres or 264 US Gallons

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11
Q

Gutsabfüllung

A

Estate bottled

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12
Q

Halbtrocken

A

Half dry (equal to or less than 18g sugar/litre) w/10g/l acidity

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13
Q

Feinherb

A

An authorized synonym for Halbtrocken

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14
Q

Öechsle

A

Measurement of sugar level of must

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15
Q

Rotwein

A

Red wine

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16
Q

Sekt

A

Sparkling wine

17
Q

Süssreserve

A

Sterilized grape juice used to sweeten wine - in both Germany and Austria

18
Q

Trocken

A

Dry

Usually 4g/l residual sugar, BUT up to 9g/L residual sugar if acidity is within 2g/L of RS

19
Q

Weissherbst

20
Q

Weisswine

A

White wine

21
Q

Weissburgunder

A

Pinot Blanc

“White Grapes from Burgundy”

22
Q

Grauburgunder

A

Pinot Gris

“Gray Grapes from Burgundy”

23
Q

Spätburgunder

A

Pinot Noir

“Late Ripening Grapes from Burgundy”

24
Q

Müller-Thurgau cross

A

Cross between Riesling x Madeleine Royale

This was the most widely planted grape in Germany, now it’s Riesling

25
Silvaner grape and its best growing region
Franken region
26
Liebfraumilch
- Inexpensive German supermarket type wine. - The Rheinhessen is where cheap Liebfraumilch—a sweet white blend—came from Found in these regions or anbaugebiet of Germany: Rheinhessen Pfalz Rheingau
27
Bocksbeutel
Is a type of round wine bottle “goat scrotum” This type of bottle is typically used in Franken region in Germany Bottled for Riesling and Silvaner
28
Name an anbaugebiet that is important for red wine
Ahr Valley - mainly red wine region Baden Franken Pfalz
29
Anbaugebiet with the most land under vine
Rheinhessen
30
Prädikat Levels for Prädikatswein in Germany
1. Kabinett 2. Spätlese 3. Auslese 4. Beerenauslese (BA) 5. Eiswein - frozen and there is no botrytis 6. Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA) - sweetest wine
31
VDP (Verband Deutscher Prädikats)
The VDP An invite-only association of around 200 estate wineries across Germany. The focus of the VDP (Verband Deutscher Prädikats) is exceptional quality estate wines. This is a great place to start looking for high quality German wine.
32
What is the Prädikat system based on
Ripeness of grapes at harvest
33
All GG wines are
Dry (trocken)
34
How do vineyards in the Mosel attain extra warmth to helps grapes ripen
1. Steep slopes 2. Sun reflecting from rivers 3. Slate Soil retains heat
35
Which is an important river in one of Germany’s wine regions
Rhine River
36
VDP/GG
VDP - Verband Deutscher Pradikatsweingüter - founded in 1910 - members committed to top quality GG - Grosses Gewächs - great growth - dry / trocken wines
37
Grosses Gewächs
Wine made from Grosses Lage, means great growth, and is DRY wine - from Grosse Lage “Grand Cru” site - relaxed no later than Sep 1st following harvest - member of the VDP - harvested at spätlese level and Vino Ford all the way dry - to have full aromatic intensity - wine is harvested by hand