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Sommelier > Australia > Flashcards

Australia Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Australia’s most important red grapes

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache
Merlot

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2
Q

Australia’s most important white grapes

A

Chardonnay
Riesling
Semillon
Sauvignon Blanc

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3
Q

Sparkling wine production thrives in Victoria due to which factor

A

Proximity to cool ocean breezes

Yarra Valley specifically grows Pinot Noir and Chardonnay and makes both Still and Sparkling Wines

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4
Q

Why does the Barossa Valley have many 100+ year old vines

A

Absence of Phylloxera

Barossa Valley has the oldest vines in Australia

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5
Q

Largest Australian GI

A

Southeastern Australia

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6
Q

Geographical Indications (GI) System

A
  • Australia’s appellation system

- must 85% grape variety

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7
Q

Australia’s Super Zone

A
  • Southeastern Australia
  • is an enormous appellation covering most producing areas
  • South Australia GI - Barossa is a zone within South Australia - Barossa Valley and Eden Valley are regions located within the Larger Barossa zone
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8
Q

New South Wales

A
  • accounts for 25% of Australia’s wine production
  • hot and humid climate
  • Semillon and Shiraz are most important grapes
  • Hunter Valley
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9
Q

Victoria

A
  • Yarra Valley: Chardonnay/Pinot Noir main grapes | Cool Coastal Climate
  • Rutherglen: Muscat based sweet wines | Hot Inland Climate
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10
Q

Rutherglen known for

A
  • Sweet wine or “stickies”
  • made from fortified Muscat, Muscadelle
  • Rutherglen is located in Victoria
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11
Q

Which state is producing promising sparkling wine?

A

Victoria State in Australia
Climate: Cool and Maritime
Grapes: Chardonnay and Pinot Noir

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12
Q

Region known for Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Coonawarra Region

  • located in South Australia
  • Terra Rosa Soil
  • Cool, Mediterranean Climate
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13
Q

Region where Pinot Noir is found

A

Yarra Valley, Victoria, Australia

Has a cool, maritime climate

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14
Q

Which GI and regions are known for Riesling

A

GI: South Australia
Regions: Eden Valley and Clare Valley

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15
Q

Regions known for Bold Shiraz

A

Barossa Valley and McLarrn Vale

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16
Q

The Clare Valley and the Eden Valley are most noted for which style of wine

A

Dry Riesling

17
Q

Why does the Barossa Valley have many 100+ year old vines

A

Absence of Phylloxera

18
Q

Sparkling wines production thrives in Victoria due to which factor?

A

Proximity to cool ocean breezes

19
Q

Which region is famous for its Terra Rossa soil?

A

Coonawarra in South Australia

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the primary grapes in Coonawarra

20
Q

Yarra Valley most famous style of wine

A

Chardonnay/Pinot Noir

21
Q

Barossa Valley most famous style of wine

A

Bold Shiraz

22
Q

McLaren Valley most famous style of wine

A

Bold Shiraz

23
Q

Rutherglen most famous style of wine

A

Muscat-based sweet wines

24
Q

Hunter Valley most famous style of wine

A

Dry Semillon

25
Q

Margaret River most famous style of wine

A

Bold Shiraz
Semillon
Sauvignon Blanc

26
Q

Coonawarra most famous style of wine

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

27
Q

Australian White Grape Varieties

A

Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc
Semillon
Riesling

28
Q

Australian Red Grape Varieties

A 
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon 
Merlot
Grenache
Pinot Noir
29
Q

Australia’s minimum % grape variety if labeled

A

85%

30
Q

What type of Riesling is typically found in Australia?

A

Dry Riesling

Some producers started making off-dry style of Riesling

31
Q

Where is Pinot Noir typically grown in Australia?

A

In cooler regions, such as in Victoria

32
Q

Phylloxera in Australia

A

South Australia - has been Phylloxera Free

Langmeil Freedom Vineyard - in Barossa Valley, South Australia has some of the oldest vines on the planet: Shiraz vines planted in 1843 are believed to be the oldest Shiraz vines in the world

There are many other 100+ year old vines in Barossa - registered under Barossa wine.com

33
Q

Southeastern Australian GI

A
  • is a massive GI covering 5 states:
    1. Queensland
    2. New South Wales
    3. Victoria
    4. South Australia
    5. Tasmania
34
Q

Penfold Grange

A
  • Shiraz is the primary grape variety

- became popular as it had a blended grape variety from the 5 states of the Southeastern Australian GI

35
Q

New South Wales

A

Hunter Valley - Blue Mountains in the area, or Eucalyptus Trees - that’s how these wines tastes - the oil goes from the trees and goes into the wine

Hunter Valley is known for its Semillon - its close to the Ocean, so it’s Humid

Riverina to the West

36
Q

Victoria State

A

Yarra Valley:

  • cool, maritime climate
  • Pinot Noir, Shiraz

Rutherglen:
- area known for production of “stickies” or sweet wines made from Muscat or Muscadelle - has notes of Fish Oil

Murray Darling:
- good source for bulk production wines

37
Q

South Australia

A

Barossa Valley is the most famous

Eden Valley

  • higher elevation than Barossa
  • there I

Clare Valley

  • more North and Warmer

McLaren Valley
- old vine Grenache

Coonawarra

  • calcareous soil
  • known for Cabernet production
38
Q

Western Australia

A
  • near Perth

Margaret River:

  • Warm Mediterranean Climate: ocean breezes moderates the climate
  • is the most proclaimed/ awarded wine region in all of Australia!
  • standout region particularly for Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay varieties
  • other grape varieties include Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Shiraz, Merlot

Sommelier (27 decks)

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