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geriatria Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

escala para la depresion en adulto mayor es la

A

GDS de 30 y 15 reactivos, referimos cuando el resultado en la escala es de > o igual de 6/15 pts

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3
Q

escala que complementa en el dx de la depresion

A

la de berther( valora la funcionalidad y su rehabilitacion)

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4
Q

tx de depresion en el adulto mayor

A

ISRS paroxetina sertralina fluoxetina venlafaxina citalopram

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5
Q

al cuanto tiempo de usar el antidepresivo vemos respuesta

A

2-6 semanas, y minimo tomarlo de 6-12 meses para la recuperacion total del primer episoidio depresivo, tomarlo dos anos despues del segundo episodio y tres anos a 5 años despues del tercer episodio

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8
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9
Q
A

depresion vascular( ojo te ponen cardiopatia isquemica de larga evolucion)

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10
Q

localizaciones de la depresion vascular

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11
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12
Q

con respecto a la depresion vascular

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13
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14
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15
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16
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contexto dm en el adulto mayor

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17
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
Q

fr para el desarrollo de delirium

A

trauma, infeccion, sepsis y cx

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23
Q

contexto de delirium

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24
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contexto de delirium

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25
Q

fp del delirium

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26
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27
Q

farmacos asociados a delirium

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28
Q

otros farmacos asociados al delirium

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29
Q
A

respuesta es delirium gana por el antecedente de la fx de cadera y que fue operada

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30
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31
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32
Q

fr de delirium

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33
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34
Q

que hormona se vincula con el dlirium

A

cortisol(estres fisiologico)

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35
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36
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3

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37
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38
Q

escala utlizada en la valoracion de las actividdes basicas de la vida diaria

A

Katz

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39
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40
Q

katz interpretacion

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41
Q

escala para las act instrumentales

A

lawton y brody

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42
Q

interprepacion lawton y brody

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43
Q

criterios dx de demencia

vascular

A
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44
Q

contexto de demencia vascular

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45
Q

tx de la demencia vascular

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46
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47
Q

ante hachinski de 5 pts

A

tx con galantamina

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48
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49
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50
Q

fp

del alzheimer

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51
Q

tx para alzheimer

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52
Q

o tau

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53
Q

escal de folstein para deterioro congnositivo

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54
Q

dx

A

alzheimer

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55
Q

gabinete en pacientes com dx de demencia

A

RM o tac

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56
Q
A

demencia de cuerpos de lewy

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57
Q

fp de la demencia de cuerpos de lewy

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58
Q

estdio dx de demencia de lewy

A

RM

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59
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60
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61
Q

demencia frontotemporal o de pick

A
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62
Q

enf de pick

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63
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64
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65
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66
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67
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68
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69
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70
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71
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72
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77
Q

criterios para ansiedad generalizada en adultos mayores

78
Q

contexto ansiedad generalizada

79
Q

manejo no farma de la ansiedad

A

psicoterapia

80
Q
A

uso de indice de severidad del insomnio

81
Q

insomnio y vejez

82
Q
84
Q

efectos sobre el sueño del zolpidem

85
Q

efectos del zolpidem

A

insomnio de rebote

86
Q

indice de interñretqcion de insomnio

94
Q

folstein mini mental

99
Q

delirium

100
Q

recuerda la demencia de cuerpos de lewy trae sintomas de parkinson mas demencia vaya

102
Q

demencia frontotemporal

107
Q

contexto de delirium

110
Q

ante delirium

111
Q
A

delirium hiperactivo

112
Q

tanto para el delirium hiperactivo e hipoactivo

A

dar haloperidol

113
Q

en el delirium hay un deficit

A

de acetil colina y exceso de dopamina

115
Q
A

prueb de mesa basculante

127
Q

pts de yesavage

141
Q

tx de eleccion de la osteoporosis

A

bifosfonatos

142
Q

indices T

143
Q

si tu paciente solo tiene ostopenia le sacas el riesgo a fractura con el FRAX

145
Q

contexto ataque isquemico transitorio

146
Q

ante ataque isquemico transitorio

147
Q
A

occipital temporal

148
Q

estudio de imagen de primera eleccion em ataque isquemico transitorio

151
Q

estudio de imagen para el evc isquemico agudo(no transitorio)

152
Q

EVC isquemico agudo

153
Q
A

detrioro cognositivo leve

155
Q

tx de eleccion en un detrioro cognositivo leve

A

manejo no farma y controm estricto de ta

167
Q

tx de primera eleccion en la demencia vascular

170
Q
172
Q

tx alzheimer

173
Q
174
Q

para contestar mementina me tiene que especificar en el caso clinico que tiene alzheimer severa o moderada

177
Q
A

avc isquemico

178
Q

no es transitorio entc rm

179
Q

tx de eleccion en el avc isquemico

182
Q

escala de barthel

med interna (16 decks)

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