Geography:Fold mountains Flashcards
The Caledonian fold mountain
-400 million years ago,Ireland was divided between two plates .
-There are Caledonian fold mountains in Donegal and Wicklow .
The Armorican fold mountain
-250 million years ago
-There are Armorican fold mountains in Munster:Mac Guillycuddy’s Reeks,the Galtees and the Knockmealdowns.
The Alpine fold mountains
-30 to 35 million years ago
-They included Rockies in America ,the Alps in Europe and the Himalayas in Asia.
Why are fold mountains so called?
They are called that because the edge of the lighter plate(usually the continental plate) crumples and the layers of rock fold upwards.
Mountain and valley:which one is syncline and which one is an anticine?
Valley is a syncline and mountain is a anticline.
Caledonia
latin for Scotland