geo vocab unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Demography

A

The scientific study of population characteristics

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2
Q

Demographic momentum

A

population grows despite reduced reproduction rates due to young age distrubution

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3
Q

Demographic Transition Model (DTM)

A

Change in population due to high crude birth and death rates,and low nartural increase

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4
Q

Medical Revolution

A

medical technology diffused to poorer countries, helped ppl live longer lives

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5
Q

Zero population growth

A

decline in total fertility rate to the point where natural increase equals zero

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6
Q

Epidemiological transition

A

The process of change in the distictive causes of death in each stage of the demographic transition

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7
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of ann infectious disease in a community at a particular time

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8
Q

pandemic

A

an epidemic that occurs over a wide geographic area affects the population at the same time

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9
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

of deaths of babies 1yr or less

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10
Q

Life expectancy

A

average # of years a newborn is expected to live

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11
Q

Malthusian Theory

A

the population increase would out run food suppiles

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12
Q

carrying capacity

A

largest number of ppl an enviornment can support

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13
Q

neo-malthusians

A

mondern view, earths resources can only support a finite population

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14
Q

overpopulation

A

the number of ppl exceedes the capacityof the environment

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15
Q

population density

A

of ppl per unit of area

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16
Q

arithmetic density

A

of ppl divided by land area

17
Q

physiological density

A

of ppl per land, suited for agriculture

18
Q

Agricultural density

A

ratio of farmers to the total amount of land

19
Q

Ecumene

A

The portion of earth occupiced by settlement

20
Q

population growth

A

increase of ppl in a population

21
Q

CRude birth rate (CBR)

A

of live births per 1000 ppl

22
Q

Crude Death rate (CDR)

A

of deaths per 1000 ppl

23
Q

Natural Increase Rate

A

percentage of population growth a year

24
Q

Demographic equation

A

CBR-CDR=NIR calculates population change

25
Doubling time
number of years it takes to double a population
26
Total fertility rate (TFR)
average number of kids a woman will have in childbearing years
27
pronatalist
gov supports high birthrate
28
anti-natalist
gov supports lower birthrates
29
population pyramid
Graph that represents population by age and sex
30
dependancy ratio
ppl under 15 and over 64 compared to ppl in labor force
31
Maternal Mortality Rate
Female deaths per 100,000 births by pregnancy
32
census
enumeration of population
33
epidemiology
medical science that are prevelent among popuation
34
sex ratio
males per 100 females