genitourary systems male and female

Question 1

what is the tail of spence ?

Answer 1

the most common area where breast cancer occues

Question 2

lympathic drainage of the breasts

Answer 2

Central axillary nodes
Pectoral (anterior)
Subscapular (posterior)
Lateral
From the central axillary nodes, drainage flows up to infraclavicular and supraclavicular nodes

Question 3

lymphopathy ?

Answer 3

marbles

Question 4

what is tanner staging ?

Answer 4

Five stages of breast development are included as levels of sexual maturity

Question 5

men breast tissue

Answer 5

they still can get breast cancer , make sure they dont have any discharge

Question 6

Gynecomastia:

Answer 6

breast tissue to temporarily enlarge.marjuana causes breast enlargement

Question 7

BRCA1 and BRCA 2

Answer 7

genes that make women more likely to gte breast cancer ro ovarian cancer, in men they will more likely get prostate cancer, they have lost there detection system

Question 8

Self breast exam

Answer 8

looking for dry skin, dimples . breasts need to hang in pendulum in prder to do a proper exam

Question 9

characteristics of lump or mass

Answer 9

Location
As with clock face, describe distance in centimeters from nipple; or diagram breast in woman’s record and mark in location of lump.
Size
Judge in centimeters in three dimensions: width, length, and thickness.
Shape
State whether lump is oval, round, lobulated, or indistinct.
Consistency
State whether lump is soft, firm, or hard.
Movable
Is lump freely movable or fixed when you try to slide it over chest wall?
Distinctness
Is lump solitary or multiple?
Nipple
Is it displaced or retracted?
Note skin over lump
Is it erythematous, dimpled, or retracted?
Tenderness
Is lump tender to palpation?
Lymphadenopathy
Are any regional lymph nodes palpable?
there should no no drainage from the nipple unless mother is nursing or pregnant

Question 10

position for self breast exam

Answer 10

should be lying down and put arms in the air andreach down to breast

Question 11

is it normal for breasts to change during the month ?

Answer 11

yes they will change with hormone fluctuations

Question 12

how often should women do a self exam

Answer 12

1 time a month

Question 13

serious infecrions for men

Answer 13

if they are engaging in anal sex, if they have an STI

Question 14

testicular cancer,

Answer 14

seen more with young men

Question 15

prostate cancer

Answer 15

seen more with old men

Question 16

testicular self exam teaching points

Answer 16

T—timing, once a month
S—shower, warm water relaxes scrotal sac
E—examine, check for, and report changes immediately
Encourage self-care by teaching every male from 13 to 14 years old through adulthood how to examine his own testicles

Question 17

testicular torsion

Question 18

hernias within the testicle

Answer 18

Hydrocele
Spermatocele
Varicocele

Question 19

orchitis

Answer 19

infection of the teste

Question 20

Scrotal hernia

Answer 20

enlargement of scrotum

Question 21

hemroids

Answer 21

straining and sitting on the toilet, pregnancy.

Question 22

BPH

Answer 22

benign prostate hyperplasia( enalargment of the prostate, hestantancy , hard to pee), urgency , and frequency

Question 23

FIT test

Answer 23

stool test

Question 24

ovarian cancer

Answer 24

silent killer for women, very minimal signs and symptoms

Question 25

cervical cancer

Answer 25

is caused by HPV 16 and 18

Question 26

HIGHEST risk for women to get hpv

Answer 26

many sexual partners

Question 28

only do pap smear until you are 21

Question 29

pap smear only checks for

Answer 29

cervical cancer

Question 30

people who are at a highest risk for cervical cancer

Answer 30

black women( poor socioeconomic status )

Question 31

MEN ARE getting throat cancer

Answer 31

from HPV

Question 32

pap smear

Answer 32

Pap smear screens for cervical cancer, but not for endometrial or ovarian cancer

Question 33

prostate antigen when do we test ??