Genetics chromosomes Flashcards

1
Q

Cystic fibrosis

A

7q31.2
CFTR gene
AR

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2
Q

Marfan syndrome

A

FBN1 Chr 15q21.1
FBN2 Chr 5q23.21
AD

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3
Q

Ehler’s Danlos Classic (I/II)

A

COL5A1, COL5A2

AD

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4
Q

Ehler’s Danlos Vascular (IV)

A

COL3A1

AD

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5
Q

Kyphoscoliosis

A

Ehler’s Danlos type (VI)
Lysyl hydroxylase
AR

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6
Q

Arthrochalasia

A

ED Type VIIa,b–> COL1A1, COL1A2

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7
Q

Dermatosparaxis (VIIc)

A

ED Type VIIc–>procollagen N- peptidase

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8
Q

Tay-Sachs Disease

A

alpha subunit on chromosome 15–>hexosaminidase A deficiency

AR

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9
Q

Niemann-Pick disease

A

Chromosome 11p15.4

AR

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10
Q

DiGeorge syndrome

A

Chr 22q11.2 deletion

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11
Q

Fragile X syndrome

A

FMR1 gene
CGG repeats
“chin, giant gonads”

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12
Q

Huntington’s disease

A

huntingtin protein
Chr 4p16.3
AD
CAG repeats

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13
Q

Prader-Willi syndrome

A

Chr 15, del (15)(q11.2q13)

paternal is deleted

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