Generalization & Maintenance

Question 1

What is Generalization? Why is generalization important in a behavior modification program?

Answer 1

Generalization is the occurrence of bx in the presence of SDs other than the one present in training. Important because the goal of behavior modification is to have desired bx occur in contexts outside of training with one specific SD.

Question 2

How does using common stimuli in training facilitate generalization?

Answer 2

Want to use SDs in training similar to that of the target environment because generalization will be more likely.

Question 3

Provide two examples of how you could provide cues in the natural environment to promote generalization.

Answer 3

Hand washing sign above sink.

Click-it or ticket signs.

Question 4

Describe how you could use self-generalized mediators of generalization to promote generalization of learned behaviors.

Answer 4

Memorize & repeat to yourself what it is that you learned.

Make index cards reminding you to engage in x behavior & include empty boxes to check of at each occurrence of desired bx.

Question 5

Identify & describe the four guidelines for achieving a generalized reduction in a PB.

Answer 5

• Perform Functional Assessment to discover SR maintaining bx.
• Plan for generalization in advance.
• Focus on Functionally Equivalent Alternative bx to replace the problem bx.
• Maintain extinction contingencies across situations & across time.