General Science-The Respiratory System Flashcards

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1
Q

The process which blood cells absorb oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide and water vapor is?

A

Respiration

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2
Q

When air enters through the nose it passes through the what?

A

Nasal Cavity

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3
Q

The purpose is to filter, moisten, and warm air.

A

Nasal Cavity.

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4
Q

After the Nasal Cavity is the what?

A

Pharynx

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5
Q

The purpose is to further filter air and aids in protection against infection.

A

Pharynx

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6
Q

After the Pharynx is the what?

A

Epiglottis

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7
Q

This closes when swallowing to prevent food from going down the airway.

A

Epiglottis

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8
Q

After the Epiglottis is the what?

A

Trachea

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9
Q

This is to do an additional air cleanse.

A

Trachea

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10
Q

The Trachea branches into the two whats.

A

Left & Right Bronchi.

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11
Q

Two tubes that lead into the lungs.

A

Left & Right Bronchi.

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12
Q

Bronchi subdivides into smaller tubes called what?

A

Bronchioles

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13
Q

The ending of each bronchiole is a small sac called a what?

A

Alveolus

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14
Q

In this part of the system, oxygen from the air enters into the blood stream via tiny blood vessels,

A

Alveolus

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15
Q

The tiny blood vessels in the Alveolus are called what?

A

Capillaries.

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16
Q

A system of muscles that allows breathing.

A

Diaphragm

17
Q

When the lungs expand as air rushes in this is called.

A

Inhalation

18
Q

When air is pushed out is called.

A

Exhalation