General Science- Blood and The Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

Functions to transport oxygen throughout the body while removing cabon dioxide.

A

Circulatory System

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2
Q

What other two tasks does the Circulatory System do for the body?

A

Transport Nutrients from Digestive System

Clear Away Waste

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3
Q

What drives the Circulatory System?

A

Heart

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4
Q

How many chambers does the human heart have?

A

4 Chambers (2 Collecting and 2 Pumping)

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5
Q

What are the Two Collecting chambers called?

A

Atria or Atrium (Singular)

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6
Q

What are the Two Pumping chambers called?

A

Ventricles

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7
Q

What does the Right Atrium receive?

A

Deoxygenated Blood.

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8
Q

The Right Atrium received Deoxygenated Blood from the what?

A

Venae Cavae (Vena Cava)

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9
Q

The two largest veins in the body is the what?

A

Venae Cavae

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10
Q

Where does the two largest veins pass to?

A

Right Ventricle

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11
Q

The Right Ventricle Pumps Blood to the lungs through the what?

A

Pulmonary Artery

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12
Q

Blood picks up oxygen in the lungs and returns to the what?

A

Left Atrium

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13
Q

When Blood picks up oxygen and returns to the Left Atrium, they do it via what?

A

Pulmonary Artery

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14
Q

How does blood flow from the heart to the body?

A

Right Atrium…Right Ventricle…Lungs..Left Atrium…Left Ventricle..Body

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15
Q

When blood is going through the Left Ventricle it is pumped through the what?

A

Aorta

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16
Q

What is the body’s largest artery?

A

Aorta

17
Q

The Aorta does not branch into several smaller arteries when blood flows through the rest of the body.

A

False, it does.

18
Q

When blood is pumped out of the ventricles, what do the VALVES do and why?

A

They close.

To prevent the blood from flowing backward into the heart after the contraction of the ventricles is complete.

19
Q

Deoxygenated Blood is at what side of the heart?

A

Right Side

20
Q

Oxygenated Blood is at what side of the heart?

A

Left Side