General Rehab Flashcards

1
Q

bracing treatment for genu recurvatum?

A

swedish knee cage

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2
Q

equation for VO2 max

A

VO2 max = Cardiac output x AVO2 difference

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3
Q

equation for cardiac oxygen consumption (MVO2)

A

MVO2 = HR x SBP

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4
Q

What is the range for the Borg scale?

A

6 - 20

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5
Q

What are the phases of cardiac rehab?

A
  1. Inpatient
  2. Supervised outpatient (3-6 months)
  3. Less supervised outpatient
  4. Maintence (unsupervised)
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6
Q

How do NYHA Heart Failure classes related to allowed number of METs?

A
  1. anything over 7
  2. 5 -7
  3. 2-5
  4. SOB at rest
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7
Q

How does the HR of a transplanted heart differ?

A

higher resting HR and lower peak HR

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8
Q

What is the main benefit from pulmonary rehab?

A

Increase oxygen uptake of peripheral muscles thus increasing AVO2 difference

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9
Q

What is the benefit of a fenestrated trach?

A

holes allow air to escape and pass through the vocal cords

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10
Q

What is the most notable metabolic change with aging?

A

increased fat (caution with fat-soluble medications)

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11
Q

most common primary brain tumor

A

astrocytoma (glioblastoma)

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12
Q

most common primary bone tumor?

A

osteosarcoma (knee usually)

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13
Q

What is grade 1 lymphedema?

A

reversible with limb elevation

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14
Q

What is the difference between a superficial and deep partial thickness burn?

A

with a superficial burn only part of the dermis is damaged but with deep most of the dermis is damaged.

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15
Q

most common location for heterotopic ossification in burn patients?

A

elbow

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16
Q

most common location for heterotopic ossification in non-burn patients?

A

hip

17
Q

How do you adjust rule of 9’s for children?

A

At one year old, head is 18% and legs are 14%. Every year after one, subtract 1% from the head and add 0.5% to each leg.

18
Q

What is osteoporosis?

A

decreased bone mass

19
Q

What is osteomalacia?

A

decreased bone mineralization

20
Q

two most common fractures in osteoporosis?

A

vertebral body compression fractures and hip fractures

21
Q

What is osteopenia on DXA scan?

A

T-score of -1 to -2.5