General anatomy (body part names) Flashcards

Week 1

1
Q

Point to the cranium

A

Skull

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2
Q

Point to the cubital fossa

A

Anterior side of the elbow

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3
Q

Point to the patella

A

Bone on anterior side of knee

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4
Q

What is the orbital cavity / orbit?

A

Cavity in skull surrounding eye

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5
Q

Point to the thorax

A

Tissues + organs surrounding / relating to the chest e.g. lungs, rib cage

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6
Q

What is the inguinal area?

A

Relating to the groin

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7
Q

Point to the plantar area?

A

Relating to the sole / bottom of the foot

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8
Q

Point the buccal area?

A

Relating to the cheek

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9
Q

Point to the axillary

A

Armpit

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10
Q

Which body cavity contains the urinary bladder?

A

Pelvic cavity

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11
Q

Name the three main body cavities

A
  • Cranial cavity
  • Thoracic cavity
  • Abdominopelvic cavity
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12
Q

What are the three thoracic cavities?

A
  • Pleural cavity
  • Pericardial cavity
  • Mediastinum
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13
Q

What is the pleural cavity?

A

The space that lies between the pleura, two thin membranes that line and surround the lungs

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14
Q

What is the pericardial cavity?

A

It surrounds the heart

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15
Q

What is the mediastinum?

A

It is the central part of the thoracic cavity, it contains the heart, thymus, oesophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels

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16
Q

What is the thymus

A

Small gland in the lymphatic system that makes and trains special white blood cells called T-cells

17
Q

What organs are found in the abdominal cavity?

A

Stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, most of the large intestine

18
Q

What organs are found in the pelvic cavity?

A

Urinary bladder, portions of the large intestine, internal reproductive organs

19
Q

Which muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?

20
Q

What organs are found in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, transverse colon, right adrenal gland, small intestine

21
Q

Which organs are found in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Liver, stomach, left kidney, pancreas, spleen, transverse colon, left adrenal gland, small intestine

22
Q

Which organs can be found in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Large intestine, cecum, appendix, Right ureter, right internal sexual reproductive organs, urinary bladder

23
Q

Which organs can be found in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Small intestine, large intestine, left ureter, sigmoid colon, left internal sexual reproductive organs, urinary bladder

24
Q

Name the horizontal / transverse and vertical planes which separate the four quadrants

A

Trans-umbilical plane and median plane

25
Name the upper right and left regions of the abdomen
The right and left hypochondriac
26
Name the upper central region of the abdomen
The epigastric region
27
Name the middle right and left regions of the abdomen
The right and left lumbar regions
28
Name the middle central region of the abdomen
The umbilical region
29
Name the lower right and left regions of the abdomen
The right and left iliac regions
30
Name the lower central region of the abdomen
The hypogastric region