General anatomy (body part names) Flashcards

Week 1

1
Q

Point to the cranium

A

Skull

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2
Q

Point to the cubital fossa

A

Anterior side of the elbow

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3
Q

Point to the patella

A

Bone on anterior side of knee

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4
Q

What is the orbital cavity / orbit?

A

Cavity in skull surrounding eye

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5
Q

Point to the thorax

A

Tissues + organs surrounding / relating to the chest e.g. lungs, rib cage

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6
Q

What is the inguinal area?

A

Relating to the groin

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7
Q

Point to the plantar area?

A

Relating to the sole / bottom of the foot

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8
Q

Point the buccal area?

A

Relating to the cheek

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9
Q

Point to the axillary

A

Armpit

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10
Q

Which body cavity contains the urinary bladder?

A

Pelvic cavity

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11
Q

Name the three main body cavities

A
  • Cranial cavity
  • Thoracic cavity
  • Abdominopelvic cavity
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12
Q

What are the three thoracic cavities?

A
  • Pleural cavity
  • Pericardial cavity
  • Mediastinum
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13
Q

What is the pleural cavity?

A

The space that lies between the pleura, two thin membranes that line and surround the lungs

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14
Q

What is the pericardial cavity?

A

It surrounds the heart

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15
Q

What is the mediastinum?

A

It is the central part of the thoracic cavity, it contains the heart, thymus, oesophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels

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16
Q

What is the thymus

A

Small gland in the lymphatic system that makes and trains special white blood cells called T-cells

17
Q

What organs are found in the abdominal cavity?

A

Stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, most of the large intestine

18
Q

What organs are found in the pelvic cavity?

A

Urinary bladder, portions of the large intestine, internal reproductive organs

19
Q

Which muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?

A

Diaphragm

20
Q

What organs are found in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Liver, stomach, gallbladder, duodenum, right kidney, pancreas, transverse colon, right adrenal gland, small intestine

21
Q

Which organs are found in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Liver, stomach, left kidney, pancreas, spleen, transverse colon, left adrenal gland, small intestine

22
Q

Which organs can be found in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Large intestine, cecum, appendix, Right ureter, right internal sexual reproductive organs, urinary bladder

23
Q

Which organs can be found in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen?

A

Small intestine, large intestine, left ureter, sigmoid colon, left internal sexual reproductive organs, urinary bladder

24
Q

Name the horizontal / transverse and vertical planes which separate the four quadrants

A

Trans-umbilical plane and median plane

25
Q

Name the upper right and left regions of the abdomen

A

The right and left hypochondriac

26
Q

Name the upper central region of the abdomen

A

The epigastric region

27
Q

Name the middle right and left regions of the abdomen

A

The right and left lumbar regions

28
Q

Name the middle central region of the abdomen

A

The umbilical region

29
Q

Name the lower right and left regions of the abdomen

A

The right and left iliac regions

30
Q

Name the lower central region of the abdomen

A

The hypogastric region