Endocrine system Flashcards
Week 6
1
Q
What is the main role of the endocrine system?
A
Regulation of growth, metabolism, sexual development as well as internal balance of body systems (homeostasis)
2
Q
Name some major glands
A
- Pituitary
- Thyroid
- Parathyroid
- Adrenals
- Pineal Body
- Reproductive organs
- Pancreas
- ( Hypothalamus is classified as part of the brain not endocrine, but controls Pituitary gland )
3
Q
Where is the pituitary gland located?
A
At the base of the brain, hypophyseal fossa, it attaches to hypothalamus via pituitary stalk
4
Q
Name the hormones released from the pituitary gland
A
- Oxytocin
- Antidiuretic hormone (AH)
- Prolactin (PRL)
- Growth hormone (GH)
- Adrenocorticotropin (ACTH)
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
5
Q
Name the hormones of the adrenal medulla
A
Epinephrine & Norepinephrine
6
Q
Name the hormones of the adrenal cortex
A
- Aldosterone
- Cortisol
- Adrenal sex hormones
7
Q
Name the hormones released by the pancreas
A
Glucagon & Insulin
8
Q
A
