general Flashcards
Verisimilitude
Very Similar to the reality
راستی آزمایی
شباهت به واقعیت
تست
Extant
Existent
موجود
دارای هستی
پایدار
باقی مانده
lump
قلنبه، کلوخه، گره، تکه، درشت، مجموع، آدم تنه‌لش، توده، دربست، یکجا، قلنبه کردن، توده کردن، بزرگ شدن
Synonyms and antonyms
1 . (noun) clump, mass
Synonyms: agglomeration, ball, bit, block, bulge, bulk, bump, bunch, cake, chip, chunk, cluster, crumb, dab, gob, group, growth, handful, hunk, knot, knurl, lot, morsel, mountain, much, nugget, part, peck, piece, pile, portion, protrusion, protuberance, scrap, section, solid, spot, swelling, tumescence, tumor, wad, wedge 2 . (verb) tolerate, withstand
Synonyms: abide, bear, brook, digest, endure, put up with, stand, stomach, suffer, swallow, take
Antonyms: change, fight, stand up
Idioms
- lump in one's throat - دستخوش احساسات شدید، در شرف گریه کردن (یا ترکیدن بغض)، بغض کردن
Collocations
- by the lump (or in the lump) - یکجا، یکپارچه، جمعاً، چکی، روی‌هم‌رفته
- in a (or one) lump - یکجا، به‌صورت یک تکه یا قطعه‌ی کامل، تماماً، قلمبه
- lump sum - پول قلم، پولی که یکجا پرداخت شود، سرجمع
- to give someone his lumps - به کسی توسری زدن
- if you don't like it you can lump it - آش کشک خالته، بخوری پاته نخوری پاته
- When I saw the coffin, the lump in my throat was ready to burst. - وقتی که تابوت را دیدم نزدیک بود بغضم بترکد.
- They have offered to buy all of the dishes in one lump. - آنها پیشنهاد کرده‌اند که همه‌ی ظرف‌ها را یکجا بخرند.
- Taken in the lump, the team played well. - روی‌هم‌رفته این تیم خوب بازی کرد.
- He entered the room and lumped on the sofa. - او وارد اتاق شد و مثل لش خود را روی کاناپه انداخت.
- The pillow was lumped and uncomfortable. - متکا قلمبه‌قلمبه و ناراحت بود.
- His pockets were lumped with various articles. - اشیای مختلف جیب‌های او را پر و برجسته کرده بود.
- One of the plowed fields was lumped up for melon planting.
- یکی از کشتزارهای شخم‌شده ای که برای کشت خربزه کلوخه‌کلوخه شده بود.
- Don't lump him with the other prisoners. - او را با سایر زندانیان در یک دسته قرار نده.
- The newspapers tend to lump all these extremist groups together. - روزنامه‌ها تمایل دارند که همه‌ی این دسته‌های افراطی را از یک قماش بدانند.
- Men were lumped together according to height. - مردان را بر حسب قدشان دسته‌بندی می‌کردند.
- a lump of coal - یک کلوخه زغال‌سنگ
- to take one's lumps - توسری خوردن
- He was a lump of a lad. - او پسر دکل و احمقی بود.
- The lump found in her breast is malignant. - غده‌ای که در پستان او پیدا شده، بدخیم است.
- sugar and lump sugar - شکر و قند
- a lump of sugar - یک حبه قند
- a lump of bread - یک تکه نان
- a lump of butter - یک قلنبه کره
- a raw lump of meat - یک قلنبه گوشت خام
- a lump of dough - یک چونه خمیر
- a lump of led - یک تکه سرب
loaf
قرص نان، کله‌قند، تکه، وقت را بیهوده گذراندن، ولگردی کردن
Synonyms and antonyms 1 . (noun) block of something Synonyms: bun, cake, cube, dough, lump, mass, pastry, roll, slab, twist 2 . (verb) be idle, lazy Synonyms: be inactive, be indolent, be slothful, be unoccupied, bum, bum around, dally, dillydally, dream, drift, evade, fool around, fritter away, goldbrick, hang out, idle, kill time, knock around, laze, let down, lie, loiter, loll, lounge, lounge around, malinger, not lift a finger, pass time, piddle, relax, saunter, shirk, sit around, slack, slow down, stall, stand around, stroll, take it easy, trifle, twiddle thumbs, vegetate, waste time, while away hours Antonyms: achieve, do, energize, labor, work hard Idioms - loaf one's way - به تنبلی کاری را انجام دادن، ولگردی کردن Collocations - loaf sugar - (انگلیس) قند خرد کرده، مکعب قند، قند حبه - sugar loaf - کله قند - She slices a loaf of bread and makes several sandwiches. - او یک تکه نان را می‌برد و چندین ساندویچ درست می‌کند. - ham loaf - تکه‌ی گوشت خوک - meatloaf - چونه‌ی گوشت چرخ‌شده (که در فر می‌پزند) - He loafed away instead of studying. - به‌جای درس خواندن همیشه اتلاف وقت می‌کرد.
Prosaic
خالی از لطف، کسل‌کننده، وابسته به نثر، نثری
(adjective) unimaginative
Synonyms: actual, banal, blah, boring, clean, colorless, common, commonplace, dead, diddly, drab, dry, dull, everyday, factual, flat, garden-variety, hackneyed, ho-hum, humdrum, irksome, lackluster, lifeless, literal, lowly, lusterless, matter-of-fact, monotonous, mundane, nothing, nowhere, ordinary, pabulum, pedestrian, platitudinous, plebeian, practicable, practical, prose, prosy, routine, square, stale, tame, tedious, trite, uneventful, unexceptional, uninspiring, vanilla, vapid, workaday, yawn, zero
Antonyms: creative, imaginative, interesting, thinking
hackneyed
پیش‌پاافتاده، همگانی، کهنه، عمودی، کهنه‌کار، بی‌ارزش و فرومایه
(adjective) clichéd, tired
Synonyms: antiquated, banal, common, commonplace, conventional, corny, everyday, familiar tune, hokey, moth-eaten, obsolete, old, old-chestnut, old-hat, old-saw, outdated, outmoded, out-of-date, overworked, pedestrian, played-out, quotidian, run-of-the-mill, stale, stereotyped, stock, threadbare, timeworn, tripe, trite, unoriginal, well-worn, worn-out
Antonyms: fresh, new, original, uncommon
Dictionary.com: made commonplace or trite; stale; banal: the hackneyed images of his poetry.
obscure
تیره، تار، محو، مبهم، نامفهوم، گمنام، تیره کردن،تاریک کردن، مبهم کردن، گمنام کردن
- (adjective) not easily understood
Synonyms: abstruse, ambiguous, arcane, clear as mud, complicated, concealed, confusing, cryptic, dark, deep, dim, doubtful, enigmatic, enigmatic, esoteric, far-out, hazy, hidden, illegible, illogical, impenetrable, incomprehensible, inconceivable, incredible, indecisive, indefinite, indeterminate, indistinct, inexplicable, inscrutable, insoluble, intricate, involved, mysterious, occult, opaque, recondite, unaccountable, unbelievable, unclear, undefined, unfathomable, unintelligible, vague
Antonyms: apparent, clear, explicit, obvious, perceptible, understood - (adjective) cloudy, shadowy
Synonyms: blurred, caliginous, clouded, dark, dense, dim, dusk, dusky, faint, fuliginous, gloomy, indistinct, lightless, murky, obfuscated, shady, somber, tenebrous, umbrageous, unilluminated, unlit, veiled
Antonyms: bright, clear, visible - (adjective) out-of-the-way, little-known
Synonyms: abstruse, arcane, blind, cabalistic, close, covered, cryptic, dark, deep, devious, distant, enigmatic, esoteric, far, far-off, hidden, humble, inaccessible, inconspicuous, inglorious, invisible, irrelevant, lonesome, lowly, minor, mysterious, nameless, odd, oracular, orphic, rare, recondite, remote, removed, reticent, retired, secluded, secret, secretive, seldom seen, sequestered, solitary, undisclosed, undistinguished, unheard-of, unhonored, unimportant, unknown, unnoted, unseen, unsung
Antonyms: distinguished, famous, known - (verb) conceal, hide
Synonyms: adumbrate, becloud, bedim, befog, belie, blear, blind, block, block out, blur, camouflage, cloak, cloud, cloud the issue, con, confuse, cover, cover-up, darken, dim, disguise, double-talk, eclipse, equivocate, falsify, fog, fuzz, gloom, gray, haze, mask, misrepresent, mist, muddy, muddy the waters, murk, obfuscate, overcast, overcloud, overshadow, pettifog, screen, shade, shadow, shroud, stonewall, throw up a smoke screen, veil, wrap
Antonyms: illuminate, loose, reveal- the obscure night - شب تاریک
- in the obscure corners of the cave - در گوشه‌های تاریک غار
- an obscure shadow on the wall - سایه‌ای مبهم بر دیوار
- obscure writing - نوشتار گنگ
- an obscure meaning - معنی نامفهوم
- an obscure sound - صدای غیرقابل‌تشخیص
- an obscure explanation - توضیح غیرقابل‌درک/ توضیح نامفهوم
- an obscure scientist - یک دانشمند گمنام
- an obscure village - یک دهکده‌ی ناشناخته، یک کوره‌ده
- a success that obscured earlier failures - موفقیتی که شکست‌های پیشین را تحت‌الشعاع قرار داد
- A testimony that obscures the issue. - شهادتی که موضوع را دچار ابهام می‌کند.
enduring
پایا، دیرپا، ماندنی، پایدار، بادوام، جاودان، پاینده، ماندنی
(adjective) lasting
Synonyms: abiding, surviving, permanent
- The enduring bonds of friendship between our two nations. - رشته‌های دوستی پایدار که دو ملت ما را پیوند می‌دهد.
incontestable
بی‌چون‌و‌چرا، مسلم، غیرقابل بحث، محقق
- an incontestable victory in the elections - پیروزی مسلم در انتخابات
cult
آیین دینی، مکتب تفکر، هوس و جنون برای تقلید از رسم یا طرز فکری
- (noun) group sharing belief
Synonyms: band, body, church, clan, clique, creed, denomination, faction, faith, following, party, persuasion, religion, school, sect - (noun) worship; a form of ceremony
Synonyms: admiration, ceremony, craze, creed, devotion, faddism, faith, idolization, liturgy, persuasion, religion, reverence, rite, ritual, veneration- The leader of the cult was a charismatic man who enjoyed the complete obedience of his followers.
- رهبر آن فرقه، مرد پرجذبه‌ای بود که از اطاعت کامل پیروانش برخوردار بود.
- the cult of the Virgin Mary in medieval times - آیین نیایش مریم باکره در قرون وسطی
- The love of the Beatles became like a cult. - شیفتگی نسبت به بیتل‌ها تبدیل به (نوعی) کیش شد.
- modern artistic cults - گرایشهای هنری نوین
- the cult of art-for-art’s sake - مکتب هنر برای هنر
- the cult of money and success - پرستش پول و موفقیت
consign
سپردن، تسلیم کردن، امانت گذاردن، ارسال کردن
- (verb) entrust, hand over for care
Synonyms: address, appoint, assign, authorize, commend to, commission, commit, confide, convey, delegate, deliver, deposit with, dispatch, forward, give, issue, put in charge of, relegate, remit, route, send, ship, transfer, transmit, turn over
Antonyms: hold, keep, receive, retain- The criminal was consigned to jail. - تبهکاران تحویل زندان شدند.
- to consign an orphan to his uncle’s care - یتیمی را تحت سرپرستی عمویش قرار دادن
- He was consigned to hell. - به درک واصل شد.
- The book was consigned to oblivion. - کتاب در بوته‌ی فراموشی افتاد.
- Two tons of rice were consigned to the company’s address. - دو تن برنج به آدرس شرکت فرستاده شد.
indulgent
بخشنده، زیاده‌رو
- (adjective) lenient, giving
Synonyms: able to live with, big, charitable, clement, compassionate, complaisant, compliant, considerate, easy, easygoing, favorable, fond, forbearing, gentle, going along with, going easy on, gratifying, kind, kindly, liberal, merciful, mild, overpermissive, permissive, soft-shelled, tender, tolerant, understanding
Antonyms: abstaining, moderate, moderating, strict, tempering
reckoning
شمارش، محاسبه، برآورد، تخمین، حدس، صورتحساب، حساب، رسیدگی به حساب، تسویه حساب، پاداش، جزا، سزا، مکافات، تاوان
Synonyms and antonyms 1. (noun) computation, account Synonyms: adding, addition, arithmetic, bad news, bill, calculation, charge, check, ciphering, cost, count, counting, debt, due, estimate, estimation, fee, figuring, grunt, invoice, IOU, score, settlement, statement, summation, tab, working Collocations - day of reckoning - روز جزا، روز رسیدگی - سر پل خر بگیری - by my reckoning ... - طبق محاسبه‌ی من ... - we paid our reckoning and left. - حساب خود را پرداختیم و رفتیم.
eschew
پرهیز کردن، دوری کردن
Synonyms and antonyms (verb) have nothing to do with Synonyms: abandon, abjure, abstain, avoid, double, duck, elude, evade, forgo, forswear, give up, have no truck with, let well enough alone, not touch, refrain, renounce, sacrifice, shun, shy, shy away from, steer clear of, swear off Antonyms: embrace, like, love - Vegetarians eschew meat. - گیاه‌خواران از گوشت پرهیز می‌کنند.
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object)
to abstain or keep away from; shun; avoid: to eschew evil.
premises
مجموع یک ساختمان (همراه با محوطه‌ی آن)
(noun) grounds and buildings
Synonyms: bounds, campus, digs, establishment, fix, flat, hangout, home, house, joint, land, lay, layout, limits, neck of the woods, office, pad, place, plant, property, real estate, roof, scene, site, spot, terrace, turf, zone
dictionary.com:
1. a piece of land together with its buildings, esp considered as a place of business
2. law
(in a deed, etc) the matters referred to previously; the aforesaid; the foregoing
the introductory part of a grant, conveyance, etc
3. law (in the US)
the part of a bill in equity that states the names of the parties, details of the plaintiff’s claims, etc
advocate
دفاع کردن، طرفداری کردن، هواداری کردن، جانبداری کردن
Synonyms and antonyms 1. (noun) person supporting an idea or cause publicly Synonyms: apostle, attorney, backer, campaigner, champion, counsel, defender, exponent, expounder, lawyer, pleader, promoter, proponent, proposer, speaker, spokesperson, supporter, upholder Antonyms: antagonist, assailant, enemy, opposition, protestor 2. (verb) support idea or cause publicly Synonyms: advance, advise, argue for, back, be in corner, bless, bolster, boost, brace up, build up, campaign for, champion, countenance, defend, encourage, favor, further, get on bandwagon, give a leg up, give a lift, go for, go to bat for, go with, hold with, justify, plead for, plug, plump for, press for, promote, propose, push, recommend, ride shotgun for, root for, run interference for, say so, side, speak for, spread around, stump for, support, tout, uphold, urge, vindicate Antonyms: assail, attack, criticize, impugn, oppose, protest - He advocated freeing the slaves. - او خواهان آزاد کردن بردگان بود. - The author denied that his new book advocated violence. - نویسنده انکار کرد که کتاب جدیدش از خشونت حمایت می کند.
وکیل، مدافع
- an advocate’s license - پروانه‌ی وکالت
(بیشتر در مورد امور عقیدتی) هوادار، خواهان، طرفدار
- an advocate of women’s rights - طرفدار حقوق زنان
recession
پسرفت، بازگشت، اعاده، کسادی، بحران اقتصادی
Synonyms and antonyms (noun) reversal of action; reduction of business activity Synonyms: bad times, bankruptcy, big trouble, bottom-out, bust, collapse, decline, deflation, depression, downturn, hard times, inflation, rainy days, shakeout, slide, slump, stagnation, unemployment Antonyms: advance, inflation - the recession of optimism - کم‌شدن درجه‌ی خوش‌بینی - the recession of a glacier - پسرفت یخچال - the recession of the seashore - عقب‌نشینی ساحل دریا
dictionary.com:
noun
the act of receding or withdrawing.
a receding part of a wall, building, etc.
a withdrawing procession, as at the end of a religious service.
Economics- a period of an economic contraction, sometimes limited in scope or duration.
inaugurate
گشودن، افتتاح کردن، برپا کردن، به راه انداختن، دایرکردن، آغاز کردن
Synonyms and antonyms (verb) begin; install Synonyms: bow, break-in, break the ice, commence, commission, dedicate, get things rolling, get underway, induct, initiate, instate, institute, introduce, invest, jump, kick-off, launch, make up, open, ordain, originate, set in motion, set up, start, usher in Antonyms: adjourn, close, end, stop, uninstall - to inaugurate a new library - کتابخانه‌ی جدیدی را افتتاح کردن - to inaugurate a new policy - سیاست جدیدی را آغاز کردن - the inauguration of the new president - مراسم آغاز به کار رئیس‌جمهور جدید
whiplash
(تسمه‌ی) شلاق
ضربه‌ی شلاق، ضربه‌ی تازیانه
(پزشکی) شکستگی گردن، جابه‌جایی مهره‌های گردن
dictionary.com:
1. noun
the lash of a whip.
an abrupt snapping motion or change of direction resembling the lash of a whip.
whiplash injury: a neck injury caused by a sudden jerking backward, forward, or both, of the head: Whiplash resulted when their car was struck from behind.
Also called a whiplash curve. a connected series of reverse curves of more or less elliptical form, used as a major design motif in the Art Nouveau style.
2. verb (used with object)
to beat, hit, throw, etc., with or as if with a whiplash.
to affect adversely, as by a sudden change: new taxes whiplashing corporate earnings.
ample
فراخ، پهناور، وسیع، فراوان، مفصل، پر، بیش ازاندازه
(adjective) more than necessary, sufficient
Synonyms: abounding, abundant, big, bounteous, bountiful, broad, capacious, commodious, copious, enough, expansive, extensive, full, galore, generous, great, heavy, large, lavish, liberal, no end, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, profuse, rich, roomy, spacious, spare, substantial, unrestricted, voluminous, wide
Antonyms: insufficient, meager, not enough
- He had placed his hands over his ample stomach. - دستانش را روی شکم گنده‌اش قرار داده بود. - ample breasts - پستان‌های بزرگ - This skirt is not ample enough. - این دامن به اندازه‌ی کافی گشاد نیست. - It is amply clear that he is not interested in buying the house. - پرواضح است که مایل به خرید خانه نیست. - There is an ample supply of food. - خوراک فراوان در دسترس است. - He has ample time to study. - او وقت زیاد برای مطالعه دارد.
dictionary.com:
1. fully sufficient or more than adequate for the purpose or needs; plentiful; enough: an ample supply of water; ample time to finish.
2. of sufficient or abundant measure; liberal; copious: an ample reward.
3. of adequate or more than adequate extent, size, or amount; large; spacious; roomy: ample storage space.
denotative
دارای قوه تفکیک یا تمیز، تمیزی، تفکیکی
dictionary.com:
adjective
having the power to denote.
denoting or tending to denote: the denotative meaning of a word.
connotative
دلالت‌کننده، درضمن، اشاره ضمنی‌کننده
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) connoting Synonyms: meaning, implying, suggesting, hinting, referring
dictionary.com :
adjective
(of a word or expression) signifying or suggestive of an associative or secondary meaning in addition to the primary meaning: His singing voice can best be described by the connotative word “velvet.”
amenable
تابع، رام‌شدنی، قابل‌جوابگویی، متمایل
Synonyms and antonyms
1. (adjective) willing, cooperative
Synonyms: acquiescent, agreeable, biddable, docile, influenceable, manageable, obedient, open, persuadable, pliable, responsive, susceptible, tractable
Antonyms: intractable, nonconforming, uncooperative, unwilling
2. (adjective) able to be judged; responsible
Synonyms: accountable, answerable, chargeable, liable, subject
Antonyms: irresponsible, not responsible, unaccountable, unanswerable, unchargeable
dictionary.com:
adjective
ready or willing to answer, act, agree, or yield; open to influence, persuasion, or advice; agreeable; submissive; tractable: an amenable servant.
liable to be called to account; answerable; legally responsible: You are amenable for this debt.
capable of or agreeable to being tested, tried, analyzed, etc.
- Even the President must be amenable to the laws. - حتی رئیس‌جمهور هم باید در مقابل قانون مسئول باشد. - A person amenable to advice. - شخصی که نصیحت‌پذیر است. - an illness amenable to treatment - بیماری درمان‌پذیر - amenable to the laws of physics - تحت‌تأثیر قوانین فیزیک، آزمون پذیر توسط قوانین فیزیک - The stranger was amenable to the accusation. - آن تهمت به مرد غریبه می‌خورد.
hump
قوز، گوژ، کوهان، برآمدگی گرد، پیاده‌روی، قوز کردن، تروشرویی کردن، روی کول انداختن
(noun) swelling, projection
Synonyms: bulge, bump, convexedness, convexity, dune, elevation, eminence, excrescence, gibbosity, hill, hummock, hunch, knap, knob, knurl, kyphosis, mound, prominence, protrusion, protuberance, ridge, swell, tumescence
Antonyms: depression
Idioms - on the hump - (عامیانه) در تلاش، سخت مشغول، در تقلا - to be over the hump - (عامیانه) از مشکلات عبور کردن (یا گذشتن)، دشواری‌ها را پشت سر گذاشتن
dictionary.com:
noun
a rounded protuberance, especially a fleshy protuberance on the back, as that due to abnormal curvature of the spine in humans, or that normally present in certain animals, such as the camel or bison.
Physical Geography.
a low, rounded rise of ground; hummock. a mountain or mountain range.
verb (used with object)
to raise (the back) in a hump; hunch: The cat humped its back.
Railroads. to sort (cars) by means of a hump.
verb (used without object)
to rise in a hump.
Informal. to exert oneself; hustle or hurry.
- The sight of the building gave me the hump. - دیدن آن ساختمان مرا غم‌زده کرد. - He stood humped with pain. - او از شدت درد دولا ایستاده بود. - The cat humped its back. - گربه پشت خود را کوژ کرد. - We had to hump the coal to the top of the hill. - باید زغال‌سنگ‌ها را تا بالای تپه برپشت خود حمل می‌کردیم. - Last year he had to hump himself and finish college. - پارسال مجبور شد بکوشد و دانشکده را تمام کند. - Hump along and finish your work! - زودباش و کارت را تمام کن! - The highway is full of humps. - جاده پر از دست‌انداز است. - over the hump from Buenos Aires to Chile - از بوینوس آیرس تا شیلی برفراز کوه‌ها - the Himalayan hump - کوه زنجیره‌ی هیمالیا - My duties keep me on the hump. - وظایفم مرا سخت مشغول نگاه می‌دارد. - If I pass this test, I'll be over the hump. - اگر در این امتحان قبول شوم، مشکل بزرگی را پشت سر گذاشته‌ام.
pronged
چنگک‌دار
dictionary.com:
having prongs (often used in combination): a four-pronged fork.
- a three-pronged attack - حمله‌ی سه‌جانبه
loath
بی‌میل، بیزار، متنفر
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) against, averse Synonyms: afraid, counter, disinclined, hesitant, indisposed, opposed, reluctant, remiss, resisting, uneager, unwilling Antonyms: approving, for, unopposed, willing Collocations - nothing loath - نه با بی‌میلی، بامیل، به دلخواه
dictionary.com:
adjective
unwilling; reluctant; disinclined; averse: to be loath to admit a mistake.
- to be loath to depart - نسبت به رفتن بی‌میل بودن
ponder
سنجیدن، اندیشه کردن، تعمق کردن، تفکر کردن، سنجش
Synonyms and antonyms (verb) think about seriously Synonyms: appraise, brood, build castles in air, cerebrate, cogitate, consider, contemplate, daydream, debate, deliberate, dwell, evaluate, examine, excogitate, figure, give thought to, meditate, mind, moon, mull, mull over, muse, noodle around, perpend, pipe dream, put on thinking cap, puzzle over, reason, reflect, revolve, roll, ruminate, speculate, study, think out, think over, turn over, weigh, woolgather Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect
dictionary.com:
\verb (used without object)
to consider something deeply and thoroughly; meditate (often followed by over or upon).
verb (used with object)
to weigh carefully in the mind; consider thoughtfully: He pondered his next words thoroughly.
- He pondered over God's greatness for hours. - ساعت‌ها درباره‌ی عظمت خدا ژرف‌اندیشی کرد. - We pondered the events of history. - رویدادهای تاریخ را مورد تفکر قرار دادیم.
ponderous
(بسیار) سنگین، پروزن، وزین، ثقیل، گران
- a ponderous load - بار گران
- He had a slow and ponderous manner. - او رفتاری آرام و وزین داشت.
ستبر، سترگ، گنده، کت و گنده، یغر، حجیم، فربه
- a ponderous piano - پیانوی سنگین و بزرگ
- the elephant shook its ponderous body violently. - فیل جثه‌ی سترگ خود را به‌شدت تکان داد.
کند و سنگین، سنگین و ناجور
- a ponderous weapon. - سلاح سنگین و سخت کاربرد.
- the fat woman’s ponderous movements. - حرکات کند و پرزحمت آن زن چاق.
(سبک نگارش یا سخن و غیره) سنگین و خسته کننده، مغلق و ملالت بار، سخت و کسل کننده
- a ponderous lecture. - یک سخنرانی ثقیل و ملال‌آور.
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) heavy, cumbersome Synonyms: awkward, bulky, burdensome, clumsy, cumbrous, dull, elephantine, graceless, hefty, huge, laborious, lifeless, lumbering, massive, onerous, oppressive, substantial, troublesome, unhandy, unwieldy, weighty Antonyms: airy, buoyant, delicate, light, unburdensome (adjective) dreary, tedious Synonyms: arid, barren, cardboard, dry, dull, heavy, humdrum, labored, lifeless, long-winded, monotonous, pedantic, pedestrian, plodding, prolix, stiff, stilted, stodgy, stuffy, vapid, verbose, wooden Antonyms: fun, light
dictionary.com:
adjective
of great weight; heavy; massive.
awkward or unwieldy: He carried a ponderous burden on his back.
dull and labored: a ponderous dissertation.
desultory
بی‌قاعده، پرت، بی‌ترتیب، درهم‌وبرهم، بی‌ربط
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) random Synonyms: aimless, chance, chaotic, deviating, erratic, haphazard, orderless, rambling, unmethodical, unstable, unsystematic, without purpose
dictionary.com:
adjective
lacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful: desultory conversation.
digressing from or unconnected with the main subject; random: a desultory remark.
- his desultory statements - سخنان پرت و پلای او - desultory reading - خواندن سرسری - a desultory attempt - کوشش بی‌هدفانه
histrionic
مربوط به نمایش
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) overly dramatic Synonyms: melodramatic, overacting, overplayed, theatrical, thespian
dictionary.com:
adjective Also histrionical.
of or relating to actors or acting.
deliberately affected or self-consciously emotional; overly dramatic, in behavior or speech.
noun
an actor.
erudite
فرجاد، آموزنده، عالم، دانشمند، متبحر، دانشمندانه
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) well-educated, cultured Synonyms: brainy, cultivated, educated, highbrow, in the know, into, knowledgeable, learned, lettered, literate, savvy, scholarly, scholastic, studious, well-read, wise up Antonyms: common, ignorant, uncultured, uneducated
dictionary.com:
adjective
characterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly: an erudite professor; an erudite commentary.
- She is truly erudite. - او واقعاً دانشمند است.
malign
(پزشکی) بدخیم، بدنهاد، بدخواهی کردن، بدنام کردن
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) hurtful, injurious Synonyms: antagonistic, antipathetic, bad, baleful, baneful, deleterious, despiteful, destructive, detrimental, evil, harmful, hateful, hostile, inimical, malefic, maleficent, malevolent, malignant, noxious, pernicious, rancorous, sinister, spiteful, vicious, wicked Antonyms: aiding, benign, helpful, nice (verb) slander, defame Synonyms: abuse, accuse, asperse, backbite, bad-mouth, befoul, besmirch, bespatter, blacken, calumniate, cast aspersion, curse, decry, defile, denigrate, depreciate, derogate, detract, dirty, disparage, harm, injure, insult, misrepresent, mudsling, opprobriate, pollute, rap, revile, roast, run-down, scandalize, slur, smear, soil, spatter, speak ill of, stain, sully, taint, take a swipe at, tarnish, tear down, traduce, vilify, villainize, vituperate Antonyms: praise, uphold
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object)
to speak harmful untruths about; speak evil of; slander; defame: to malign an honorable man.
adjective
evil in effect; pernicious; baleful; injurious: The gloomy house had a malign influence upon her usually good mood.
having or showing an evil disposition; malevolent; malicious:
- Enemies maligned the lady to the point that she was expelled. - دشمنان از آن خانم آنقدر بدگویی کردند که اخراج شد. - a malign influence - اثر سوء، تأثیر اهریمنی
prodigal
ولخرج، مسرف، اسراف‌آور، متلف، پر‌تجمل
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) wasteful Synonyms: dissipated, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, improvident, intemperate, lavish, profligate, reckless, spendthrift, squandering, wanton Antonyms: careful, thrifty (adjective) luxurious, profuse Synonyms: abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, exuberant, lavish, lush, luxuriant, moneyed, munificent, opulent, riotous, sumptuous, superabundant, teeming Antonyms: modest, poor (noun) a person who spends a lot Synonyms: big spender, compulsive shopper, deep pockets, dissipator, high roller, profligate, spender, spendthrift, sport, squanderer, waster, wastrel
dictionary.com:
adjective
wastefully or recklessly extravagant: prodigal expenditure.
giving or yielding profusely; very generous; lavish (usually followed by of or with): prodigal of smiles; prodigal with praise.
lavishly abundant; profuse: nature’s prodigal resources.
noun
a person who is wasteful of his or her money, possessions, etc.; spendthrift: In later years, he was a prodigal of his fortune.
- don't be prodigal with your praise! - در تعریف زیاده‌روی نکن!
prodigious
حیرت‌آور، شگفت، غیرعادی، شگرف
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) huge, enormous Synonyms: big, colossal, fantastic, giant, gigantic, gross, Herculean, immeasurable, immense, inordinate, jumbo, king-size, large, mammoth, massive, mighty, monstrous, monumental, mortal, stupendous, towering, tremendous, vast Antonyms: little, small, tiny (adjective) extraordinary, fabulous Synonyms: abnormal, amazing, astonishing, astounding, bad, exceptional, fab, fantastic, heavy, impressive, marvelous, miraculous, out-of-this-world, phenomenal, preternatural, remarkable, spectacular, staggering, startling, state-of-the-art, striking, stupendous, surprising, unreal, unusual, utmost, wonderful Antonyms: common, insignificant, ordinary, unremarkable
dictionary.com:
adjective
extraordinary in size, amount, extent, degree, force, etc.: a prodigious research grant.
wonderful or marvelous: a prodigious feat.
abnormal; monstrous.
Obsolete. ominous.
- a prodigious success - موفقیت شگفت‌انگیز - the prodigious amount of work needed to write this book - مقدار کار عظیمی که برای نگاشتن این کتاب لازم بود - the prodigious size of the white ogre - هیکل سهمگین دیو سفید - a prodigious whale - نهنگ عظیم‌الجثه
heresy
کفر، از دین برگشتن، ارتداد، بدعت‌کاری
Synonyms and antonyms (noun) unorthodox opinion, especially in religious matters Synonyms: agnosticism, apostasy, atheism, blasphemy, defection, disbelief, dissent, dissidence, divergence, error, fallacy, heterodoxy, iconoclasm, impiety, infidelity, misbelief, nonconformism, nonconformity, paganism, revisionism, schism, sectarianism, secularism, sin
dictionary.com:
Antonyms: orthodoxy
noun, plural her·e·sies.
opinion or doctrine at variance with the orthodox or accepted doctrine, especially of a church or religious system.
the maintaining of such an opinion or doctrine.
Roman Catholic Church. the willful and persistent rejection of any article of faith by a baptized member of the church.
any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc.
- They found him guilty of heresy and burned him alive. - او را محکوم به ارتداد کردند و زنده زنده سوزاندند.
- The church rejected his opinions as utter heresy. - کلیسا اندیشه‌های او را کفر محض و مردود شناخت.
- political heresy - دگراندیشی سیاسی
- What used to be considered as scientific heresy is now scientific truth. - آنچه که در گذشته ارتداد علمی محسوب می‌شد، اکنون واقعیت علمی است.
aberrant
گمراه، منحرف، بیراه، نابه‌جا، کج‌راه، نامعمول، ناهنجار، غیرعادی، نابه‌هنجار
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) not normal; varying from the usual Synonyms: abnormal, atypical, bizarre, deviant, different, flaky, mental, nonstandard, odd, off-base, off-color, out of line, peculiar, psycho, strange, unusual, weird Antonyms: normal, same, true
dictionary.com:
adjective
departing from the right, normal, or usual course.
deviating from the ordinary, usual, or normal type; exceptional; abnormal.
noun
an aberrant person, thing, group, etc.
- aberrant behavior - رفتار غیرعادی (نابهنجار) - This tree is aberrant because it has two trunks. - این درخت غیرعادی است به‌دلیل اینکه دو کنده دارد.
doleful
غمگین، ناراحت
Synonyms and antonyms (adjective) depressing Synonyms: afflicted, cast down, cheerless, crestfallen, dejected, depressed, dirgeful, dismal, dispirited, distressing, dolent, dolorous, down, downcast, downhearted, down in the mouth, dreary, forlorn, funereal, gloomy, grieving, lamentable, lugubrious, melancholy, mournful, painful, piteous, pitiful, plaintive, rueful, sad, somber, sorrowful, woebegone, woeful, wretched Antonyms: cheerful, elated, glad, gleeful, happy, joyful
dictionary.com:
Definition of doleful
adjective
sorrowful; mournful; melancholy: a doleful look on her face.
- The mourners sang a doleful song. - عزاداران سرود غم‌انگیزی را می‌خواندند. - doleful thoughts - اندیشه‌های غم‌افزا
cupidity
حرص و از برای به‌دست آوردن مال
Synonyms and antonyms (noun) greed, strong desire Synonyms: acquisitiveness, avarice, avariciousness, avidity, covetousness, craving, eagerness, graspingness, greediness, hunger, infatuation, itching, longing, lust, passion, possessiveness, rapaciousness, rapacity, voracity, yearning Antonyms: dislike, distaste
dictionary.com:
noun
eager or excessive desire, especially to possess something; greed; avarice.
- The root of all his misfortunes was cupidity. - ریشه‌ی تمام بدبختی‌های او آزمندی بود.
chord
وتر، قوس، زه، تار عصب، ریسمان
dictionary.com:
noun
a feeling or emotion: His story struck a chord of pity in the listeners.
Geometry. the line segment between two points on a given curve.
Engineering, Building Trades. a principal member of a truss extending from end to end, usually one of a pair of such members, more or less parallel and connected by a web composed of various compression and tension members.
Aeronautics. a straight line joining the trailing and leading edges of an airfoil section.
Anatomy. cord (def. 6).
- His words hit a sympathetic chord in the audience. - حرف‌های او در دل حاضران اثر کرد.
circumference
محیط، محیط دایره، پیرامون
(noun) edge, perimeter Synonyms: ambit, border, boundary, bounds, circuit, compass, confines, extremity, fringe, girth, limits, lip, margin, outline, periphery, rim, verge Antonyms: inside, interior, middle
dictionary.com:
noun
the outer boundary, especially of a circular area; perimeter: the circumference of a circle.
the length of such a boundary: a one-mile circumference.
the area within a bounding line: the vast circumference of his mind.
- He went walking around the circumference of the park every morning. - هر صبح دور پارک پیاده‌روی می‌کرد. - The circumference of the dome is one hundred meters. - پیرامون گنبد صد متر است.
inscribe
محاطی - نوشتن، نقش کردن، حجاری کردن روی سطوح و ستونها، حکاکی کردن، ثبت کردن
(verb) imprint, write Synonyms: book, carve, cut, engrave, engross, etch, impress, indite, list, record, register, scribe
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object), in·scribed, in·scrib·ing.
to address or dedicate (a book, photograph, etc.) informally to a person, especially by writing a brief personal note in or on it.
to mark (a surface) with words, characters, etc., especially in a durable or conspicuous way.
to write, print, mark, or engrave (words, characters, etc.).
to enroll, as on an official list.
Geometry. to draw or delineate (one figure) within another figure so that the inner lies entirely within the boundary of the outer, touching it at as many points as possible: to inscribe a circle in a square.
British.
to issue (a loan) in the form of shares with registered stockholders.
to sell (stocks).
to buy (stocks).
- Their names were inscribed on a large metal plate. - اسم‌های آنان روی صفحهی فلزی بزرگی حک شده بود.
- to inscribe one’s book to an old friend - کتاب خود را برای دوست قدیمی توشیح کردن
- to inscribe a polygon in a circle - چند وجهی را در دایره محاط کردن
vertex
رأس، تارک
(noun) top Synonyms: acme, apex, apogee, cap, cope, crest, crown, culmination, extremity, fastigium, height, peak, pinnacle, roof, summit, tip, upper extremity, zenith Antonyms: bottom, nadir
dictionary.com:
noun, plural ver·tex·es, ver·ti·ces [vur-tuh-seez].
the highest point of something; apex; summit; top: the vertex of a mountain.
Anatomy, Zoology. the crown or top of the head.
Craniometry. the highest point on the midsagittal plane of the skull or head viewed from the left side when the skull or head is in the Frankfurt horizontal.
Astronomy. a point in the celestial sphere toward which or from which the common motion of a group of stars is directed.
Geometry.
the point farthest from the base: the vertex of a cone or of a pyramid.
a point in a geometrical solid common to three or more sides.
the intersection of two sides of a plane figure.
- vertex of an angle - رأس زاویه - the vertex of the skull - تارک جمجمه - the building on the vertex of the hill - ساختمان روی قله‌ی کوه
conjugate
مزدوج، صرف کردن، درهم آمیختن، توأم
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object), con·ju·gat·ed, con·ju·gat·ing.
Grammar.
to inflect (a verb). to recite or display all or some subsets of the inflected forms of (a verb), in a fixed order: One conjugates the present tense of the verb “be” as “I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are.”
to join together, especially in marriage.
verb (used without object), con·ju·gat·ed, con·ju·gat·ing.
Biology. to unite; to undergo conjugation.
Grammar. to be characterized by conjugation: The Latin verb esse does not conjugate in the passive voice.
adjective
joined together, especially in a pair or pairs; coupled.
Botany. (of a pinnate leaf) having only one pair of leaflets.
- conjugate words - واژه‌های هم‌ریشه
- conjugate angles - زاویه‌های مزدوج
- They conjucated English verbs correctly. - آنها افعال انگلیسی را درست صرف کردند.
bisect
دو نیم، دو نیم کردن، نیمساز کردن
bisector : نیمساز
prependicular bisector : نیمساز قائم
(verb) divide in two
Synonyms: bifurcate, branch off, cleave, cross, cut across, cut in half, cut in two, dichotomize, dimidiate, divaricate, divide in two, fork, furcate, halve, hemisect, intersect, separate, split, split down the middle
Antonyms: combine, join
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object)
to cut or divide into two equal or nearly equal parts.
Geometry. to cut or divide into two equal parts: to bisect an angle.
to intersect or cross: the spot where the railroad tracks bisect the highway.
verb (used without object)
to split into two, as a road; fork: There’s a charming old inn just before the road bisects.
noun
Also called split. Philately. a portion of a stamp, usually half, used for payment of a proportionate amount of the face value of the whole stamp.
- The river Karoon bisects Ahvaz. - کارون اهواز را دو نیم می‌کند (از میان اهواز رد می‌شود).
transversal
متقاطع با خطوط موازی - سنجش ارزش برحسب معیار نوینی، نوسنجی
dictionary.com:
adjective
transverse.
noun
Geometry. a line intersecting two or more lines.
isosceles triangle
مثلث متساوی‌الساقین، سه‌گوش دو پهلو برابر
dictionary.com:
adjective
(of a straight-sided plane figure) having two sides equal:
an isosceles triangle; an isosceles trapezoid.
equilateral
متساوی‌الاضلاع، از دو طرف متقارن، دو پهلو برابر
dictionary.com:
adjective
having all the sides equal: an equilateral triangle.
noun
a figure having all its sides equal.
a side equivalent, or equal, to others.
- a equilateral triangle - مثلث متساوی‌الساقین
hypotenuse
زه، وتر، وتر مثلث قائم‌الزاویه
dictionary.com:
noun Geometry.
the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle.
pythagorean
مثلث فیثاغورسی - پیرو یا وابسته به فلسفه فیثاغور
dictionary.com:
adjective
of or relating to Pythagoras, to his school, or to his doctrines.
noun
a follower of Pythagoras.
3 - 4 - 5
6 - 8 - 10
5 - 12 - 13
8 - 15 - 17
7 - 24 - 25
regular polygon
چندضلعی که همه زاویه ها و اضلاع با هم برابرند
مجموع زوایا = (N-2) *180
parallelogram
متوازی‌الاضلاع
dictionary.com:
noun
a quadrilateral having both pairs of opposite sides parallel to each other.
trapezoid
ذوذنقه، ذوذنقه‌وار
dictionary.com:
noun
Geometry.
a quadrilateral plane figure having two parallel and two nonparallel sides. British. trapezium (def. 1b).
Anatomy. a bone in the wrist that articulates with the metacarpal bone of the forefinger.
adjective
Also trap·e·zoi·dal. Geometry. of, relating to, or having the form of a trapezoid.
rhombus
لوزی شکل
dictionary.com:
noun, plural rhom·bus·es, rhom·bi [rom-bahy].
an oblique-angled equilateral parallelogram; any equilateral parallelogram except a square.
an equilateral parallelogram, including the square as a special case.
a rhombohedron.
reciprocal
معکوس، دوجانبه
dictionary.com:
adjective
given or felt by each toward the other; mutual: reciprocal respect.
given, performed, felt, etc., in return: reciprocal aid.
matching; corresponding; equivalent: reciprocal privileges at other health clubs.
Grammar. (of a pronoun or verb) expressing mutual relationship or action: “Each other” and “one another” are reciprocal pronouns.
noun
something that is reciprocal to something else: Faith and fear are reciprocals.
Also called multiplicative inverse. Mathematics. the ratio of unity to a given quantity or expression; that by which the given quantity or expression is multiplied to produce unity: The reciprocal of x is 1/x.
- She is hoping for a reciprocal favor. - او به لطف متقابل چشم دوخته است. - They agreed to extend reciprocal previleges to each other's citizens. - آنان توافق کردند که به شهروندان یکدیگر امتیازات متقابل بدهند. - how good it would be if love were reciprocal - چه خوش بی مهربانی هر دو سر بی - a reciprocal pronoun - ضمیر دوسویه
numerator
صورت کسر، شمارنده
dictionary.com:
noun
Arithmetic. the term of a fraction, usually above the line, that indicates the number of equal parts that are to be added together; the dividend placed over a divisor: The numerator of the fraction 2/3 is 2.Compare denominator (def. 1).
a person or thing that numbers.
denominator
مقسوم‌علیه، مخرج
dictionary.com:
noun
Arithmetic. that term of a fraction, usually written under the line, that indicates the number of equal parts into which the unit is divided; divisor.Compare numerator (def. 1).
something shared or held in common; standard.
Archaic. a person or thing that denominates.
mix number
عدد مختلط
example: 3 2/5
3 is the whole number
2 is numerator
5 is denominator
rodent
جانور جونده - مثل موش
dictionary.com:
adjective
belonging or pertaining to the gnawing or nibbling mammals of the order Rodentia, including the mice, squirrels, beavers, etc.
noun
a rodent mammal.
ungulate
سم‌دار، جانور سم‌دار
dictionary.com:
adjective
having hoofs.
belonging or pertaining to the Ungulata, a former order of all hoofed mammals, now divided into the odd-toed perissodactyls and even-toed artiodactyls.
hooflike.
noun
a hoofed mammal.
puffin
مرغان دریایی از خانواده به طریق یا پنگوئن
dictionary.com:
noun
any of several alcidine sea birds of the genera Fratercula and Lunda, having a short neck and a large, compressed, grooved bill, as F. arctica(Atlantic puffin ), of the North Atlantic.
gull
مرغ نوروزی، نوعی رنگ خاکستری کم‌رنگ،(در گذشته) حریصانه خوردن، بلعیدن، حفر کردن، آدم ساده لوح و زود باور، گول، گول زدن، مغبون کردن، گودکردن
dictionary.com:
noun
any of numerous long-winged, web-toed, aquatic birds of the family Laridae, having usually white plumage with a gray back and wings.
pond
تالاب، دریاچه - دریاچه ساختن، حوض درست کردن
dictionary.com:
noun
a body of water smaller than a lake, sometimes artificially formed, as by damming a stream.
the pond, Informal. the Atlantic Ocean: American companies are finding business is different on the other side of the pond.
verb (used without object)
(especially of water) to collect into a pond or large puddle: to prevent rainwater from ponding on the roof.
swamp
سیاه آب، مرداب، باتلاق، در باتلاق فرو بردن، دچار کردن، مستغرق شدن
(noun) wet land covered with vegetation Synonyms: bog, bottoms, everglade, fen, glade, holm, marsh, marshland, mire, moor, morass, mud, muskeg, peat bog, polder, quag, quagmire, slough, swale, swampland (verb) overwhelm, flood Synonyms: beset, besiege, crowd, drench, drown, engulf, inundate, overcrowd, overflow, overload, satiate, saturate, sink, snow, submerge, submerse, surfeit, swallow up, upset, wash, waterlog, whelm Antonyms: pass up, underwhelm
dictionary.com:
noun
a tract of wet, spongy land, often having a growth of certain types of trees and other vegetation, but unfit for cultivation.
verb (used with object)
to flood or drench with water or the like.
Nautical. to sink or fill (a boat) with water.
to plunge or cause to sink in or as if in a swamp.
verb (used without object)
to fill with water and sink, as a boat.
to sink or be stuck in a swamp or something likened to a swamp.
- a swamp bird - مرغ باتلاق‌زی
- A tall wave swamped the boat. - یک موج بلند قایق را غرق کرد.
- We were swamped with letters. - سیلی از نامه به‌سوی ما سرازیر شده بود.
- I am swamped with work. - کار زیاد مرا ذله کرده است.
- swamped with debts - سخت گرفتار قرض
meadow
چمن، چمن‌زار، مرغزار، راغ، علفزار
(noun) grassy field Synonyms: bottoms, carpet, grassland, heath, lea, mead, pasturage, pasture, plain, prairie, rug, steppe, veldt
dictionary.com:
noun
a tract of grassland used for pasture or serving as a hayfield.
a tract of grassland in an upland area near the timberline.
vulture
کرکس، لاشخور صفت، حریص
dictionary.com:
noun
any of several large, primarily carrion-eating Old World birds of prey of the family Accipitridae, often having a naked head and less powerful feet than those of the related hawks and eagles.
any of several superficially similar New World birds of the family Cathartidae, as the turkey vulture.
a person or thing that preys, especially greedily or unscrupulously: That vulture would sell out his best friend.
stork
لک‌لک
dictionary.com:
noun, plural storks, (especially collectively) stork.
any of several wading birds of the family Ciconiidae, having long legs and a long neck and bill.Compare adjutant stork, jabiru, marabou (def. 1), white stork, wood ibis.
the stork, this bird as the mythical or symbolic deliverer of a new baby: My brother and his wife are expecting the stork in July.
storks-bill
شمعدانی
dictionary.com:
noun
Also called heron’s-bill. any of various plants belonging to the genus Erodium, of the geranium family, having deeply lobed leaves, loose clusters of pink, purple, white, or yellow flowers, and long, slender fruit.
geranium (def. 2).
pigeon
کبوتر، کفتر
dictionary.com:
noun
any bird of the family Columbidae, having a compact body and short legs, especially the larger species with square or rounded tails.Compare dove1 (def. 1).
a domesticated member of this family, as one of the varieties of the rock dove.
Slang.
a young, usually attractive, girl. a person who is easily fooled or cheated; dupe.
Poker Slang. a card, acquired in the draw, that greatly improves a hand or makes it a winner.
swallow
پرستو، چلچله، مری، عمل بلع، قورت دادن، فرو بردن،بلعیدن
(verb) consume Synonyms: absorb, belt, bolt, chugalug, devour, dispatch, dispose, down, drink, drop, eat, gobble, gulp, imbibe, ingest, ingurgitate, inhale, put away, quaff, sip, slurp, swig, swill, take, toss, wash down, wolf Antonyms: expel, regurgitate, spit out (verb) believe without much thought Synonyms: accept, be naive, buy, fall for Antonyms: disbelieve, doubt
Idioms
- a bitter pill to swallow - داروی تلخی که باید فرو داده شود، کار ناخوشایند ولی لازم، جام زهر
- swallow the bait - گول خوردن، باور کردن، ملعبه شدن
dictionary.com:
verb (used with object)
to take into the stomach by drawing through the throat and esophagus with a voluntary muscular action, as food, drink, or other substances.
to take in so as to envelop; withdraw from sight; assimilate or absorb: He was swallowed by the crowd.
to accept without question or suspicion; believe; trust.
verb (used without object)
to perform the act of swallowing.
noun
the act or an instance of swallowing.
a quantity swallowed at one time; a mouthful: Take one swallow of brandy.
- Chew the food well and then swallow. - خوراک را خوب بجو و سپس فرو بده. - He swallowed his lunch and rushed out. - نهارش را بلعید و با شتاب رفت. - We admired the view before the night swallowed it. - ما آن منظره را پیش از آنکه شب آن را در کام خود فرو‌برد، تحسین کردیم. - She wished the earth would open and swallow her enemies. - آرزو می‌کرد که زمین دهان باز کند و دشمنان او را فروبکشد.
peacock
طاووس نر
peafowl : طاووس
dictionary.com:
noun, plural pea·cocks, (especially collectively) pea·cock.
the male of the peafowl distinguished by its long, erectile, greenish, iridescent tail coverts that are brilliantly marked with ocellated spots and that can be spread in a fan.
any peafowl.
a vain, self-conscious person.
(initial capital letter)Astronomy. the constellation Pavo.
verb (used without object)
to make a vainglorious display; strut like a peacock.
- young men peacocking around a girls school- مردان جوانی که در حوالی مدرسه‌ی دخترانه جولان می‌دادند
quail
بلدرچین، وشم، بدبده، شانه خالی کردن، از میدان دررفتن، ترسیدن، مردن، پژمرده شدن، لرزیدن، بی‌اثر بودن، دلمه شدن
(verb) cower, shrink Synonyms: blanch, blench, cringe, droop, faint, falter, flinch, have cold feet, quake, recoil, shake, shudder, start, tremble, wince Antonyms: face, meet
dictionary.com:
noun, plural quails, (especially collectively) quail.
Also called true quail . any of numerous gallinaceous birds, order Galliformes, classified as either Old World quails, within the pheasant family (Phasinidae), especially the genus Coturnix, or the distantly related New World quails, comprising their own family (Odontophoridae), including the genera Colinus,Callipepla, and Odontophorus: among the most familiar true quails are the Old World king quail and the New World bobwhite.
button quail.
Older Slang. a woman or girl.
- Even brave men who saw his might quailed.- حتی مردان دلیری هم که قدرت او را دیدند خود را باختند.
medieval
مربوط به قرون وسطی، قرون وسطایی
(adjective) having to do with the Middle Ages; old Synonyms: antediluvian, antiquated, antique, archaic, feudal, Gothic, old, old-fashioned, primitive, unenlightened Antonyms: modern
dictionary.com:
adjective
of, pertaining to, characteristic of, or in the style of the Middle Ages: medieval architecture. Compare Middle Ages.
Informal. extremely old-fashioned; primitive.
temperance
اعتدال، میانه‌روی، طرفداری از منع نوشابه‌های الکلی، خودداری
(noun) self-restraint; abstinence Synonyms: abnegation, abstemiousness, asceticism, astringency, austerity, conservatism, constraint, continence, control, discretion, eschewal, forbearance, forgoing, frugality, golden mean, happy medium, measure, moderateness, moderation, moderatism, mortification, prohibition, prudence, reasonableness, refrainment, restraint, sacrifice, self-control, self-denial, self-deprivation, self-discipline, soberness, sobriety, stoicism, teetotalism, uninebriation, unintoxication Antonyms: excess, intemperance, wildness
notoriety
انگشت‌نمایی، رسوایی، بدنامی
(noun) reputation Synonyms: ballyhoo, celebrity, center stage, dishonor, disrepute, éclat, fame, flak, infamy, ink, name, obloquy, opprobrium, renown, rep, scandal, splash, spotlight, wise - His escape from jail increased his notoriety. - فرار او از زندان بدنامی او را شدیدتر کرد. - He wanted to become famous and popular but all he gained was notoriety. - او می‌خواست مشهور و محبوب بشود؛ ولی تنها چیزی که نصیب او شد، رسوایی بود.
eminence
عالی‌رتبه، عالی‌جناب، (پزشکی) برآمدگی،بزرگی، جاه، مقام، تعالی، بلندی، برجستگی
(noun) importance, fame Synonyms: authority, celebrity, credit, dignity, distinction, esteem, famousness, glory, greatness, honor, illustriousness, influence, kudos, loftiness, notability, note, power, preeminence, prepotency, prestige, prominence, prominency, rank, renown, reputation, repute, significance, standing, superiority, weight Antonyms: inferiority, unimportance (noun) high ground Synonyms: altitude, elevation, height, highland, highness, hill, hillock, knoll, loftiness, peak, project, prominence, promontory, raise, ridge, rise, summit, upland Antonyms: flat, low ground - She built her house on an eminence overlooking the city. - خانه‌ی خود را بر یک بلندی مشرف به شهر بنا کرد. - The eminence of New York is primarily due to natural advantages. - برتری نیویورک در درجه‌ی اول مدیون موهبت‌های طبیعی می‌باشد. - the artistic eminence of London - آوازه‌ی هنری لندن - Ferdowsi's eminence as an epic poet - رفعت فردوسی به عنوان یک شاعر حماسی - a gathering of literary eminences - گردهمایی برجستگان عالم ادبیات - His Eminence will arrive in five minutes. - عالی‌جناب (کاردینال) تا پنج دقیقه‌ی دیگر وارد خواهند شد.
imperceptible
دیده‌نشدنی، غیر‌قابل‌مشاهده، جزئی، غیرمحسوس، تدریجی، نفهمیدنی، درک‌نکردنی
(adjective) hard to sense; faint Synonyms: ephemeral, evanescent, fine, gradual, impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable, inaudible, inconsiderable, inconspicuous, indiscernible, indistinct, indistinguishable, infinitesimal, insensible, insignificant, invisible, microscopic, minute, momentary, shadowy, slight, small, subtle, tiny, trivial, undetectable, unnoticeable, vague Antonyms: apparent, conspicuous, distinct, evident, noticeable, obvious, perceptible, seeable, striking, unobscured
- Color is imperceptible to the touch.- رنگ را نمی‌شود با لمس کردن احساس کرد.
mumps
(پزشکی) گوشک - اریون
dictionary.com:
noun (used with a singular verb)Pathology.
an infectious disease characterized by inflammatory swelling of the parotid and usually other salivary glands, and sometimes by inflammation of the testes or ovaries, caused by a paramyxovirus.
measles
سرخک ( rubeola و morbili )، دانه‌های سرخک، سرخچه،خنازیر خوک، کرم کدو
bruise
کوبیدن، کبود کردن، زدن، ساییدن، کبودشدن، ضربه‌دیدن، کوفته شدن، کبودشدگی، تباره
(noun) black and blue mark under skin Synonyms: black eye, black mark, blemish, boo-boo, contusion, discoloration, injury, mark, mouse, swelling, wale, wound (verb) break blood vessel; discolor Synonyms: bang up, batter, beat, black, blacken, blemish, bung up, contuse, crush, damage, deface, do a number on, injure, mar, mark, pound, pulverize, wound, zing - Your bruises will be painful for one to two weeks. - کوفتگی‌های شما تا یکی دو هفته دردناک خواهد بود. - Tomatoes readily bruise unless carefully packaged. - گوجه‌فرنگی اگر با دقت بسته‌بندی نشود زود صدمه می‌بیند. - Sherry bruises easily. - (پوست) شری زود کبود می‌شود. - He is deeply bruised by recent events. - رویدادهای اخیر او را سخت آزرده است. - a bruising experience - تجربه‌ای طاقت‌فرسا
ulcer
(پزشکی) زخم، قرحه، زخم معده، قرحه‌دار کردن یا شدن، ریش کردن، ریش
- stomach ulcer
- زخم معده
- corruption is the ulcer of their society - فساد جامعه‌ی آنها را تباه می‌کند
saucer
نعلبکی، زیرگلدانی، بشقاب کوچک، در نعلبکی ریختن
- cup and saucer
- فنجان و نعلبکی
fencer
شمشیر‌باز
bouncer
جهنده، ورجه کننده، جهمند، شخص پویا و پرانعطاف
(در کافه، کاباره و غیره) کسی که کارش بیرون انداختن اشخاص مزاحم باشد، مأمور نظم
moldy
کپک‌زده، کپک‌گرفته
- moldy bread نان کپک‌زده
- a moldy professor استاد خرف
- moldy traditions سنت‌های پوسیده
Adjective musty
Synonyms: airless, dirty, funky, mildewed, mildew, putrid, rotten, rotting, smelly, stale, stuffy
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
spoiled
بدعادت، نازپرورده (که به‌دلیلِ رفتار بیش‌ازحد نرم یا مسامحه به شخصیت او آسیب رسیده است)
- Their children were spoiled.
- بچه‌های آنها بدعادت شده بودند.
- a spoilt child
- بچه‌ای نازپرورده
Adjective
(خوردنی و نوشیدنی) فاسد، خراب‌شده
- spoiled meat
- گوشت فاسد
- the smell of spoiled milk
- بوی گوشت فاسد
Idioms
be spoiled for choice
آنقدر چیز خوب برای گزینش داشتن که از گزینش عاجز بودن
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
stale
پر‌زور و کهنه (مثل آبجو)، کهنه، بیات، مانده، بوی ناگرفته، مبتذل، بیات کردن، تازگی و طراوت چیزی را از بین بردن، مبتذل کردن
- stale bread - نان بیات
- stale water - آب مانده
- stale food - خوراک مانده
- stale beer - آبجو خراب
- stale coffee - قهوه‌ی بدمزه شده
- stale air - هوای خفه
- a stale joke - شوخی بارها شنوده
- stale news - خبر از تازگی افتاده
- a stale debt - قرض مشمول مرور زمان
Adjective old, decayed Synonyms: dried, dry, faded, fetid, flat, fusty, hard, insipid, malodorous, musty, noisome, parched, rank, reeking, smelly, sour, spoiled, stagnant, stenchy, stinking, tasteless, watery, weak, zestless Antonyms: fresh, new Adjective overused, out-of-date Synonyms: antiquated, banal, bent, cliché, clichéd, cliché-ridden, common, commonplace, corny, dead, drab, dull, dusty, effete, flat, fusty, hackneyed, insipid, like a dinosaur, mawkish, moth-eaten, out, passé, past, platitudinous, repetitious, shopworn, stereotyped, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, unoriginal, well-worn, worn-out, yesterday’s, zestless Antonyms: current, fresh, new, underused
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
rotten
پوسیده، فاسد، خراب، زنگ‌زده، رو به فساد
- those who are dead and rotten in their graves - کسانی که مرده و در گور پوسیده‌اند
- a rotten tomato - گوجه‌فرنگی پوسیده
- rotten meat - گوشت فاسد
- … something rotten in the state of Denmark - (شکسپیر) … چیزی فاسد در حکومت دانمارک
- His heart went rotten with vanity. - غرور قلب او را فاسد کرد.
- a rotten rainy day - یک روز بد بارانی
- I caught a cold and felt rotten. - سرما خوردم و حالم بد بود.
- Parviz’ rotten luck - بخت بد پرویز
- a rotten child - پسر لوس (بد بار آمده)
- Grave digging is a rotten job. - قبر کنی شغل ناخوشایندی است.
Adjective decayed, decaying Synonyms: bad, bad-smelling, corroded, corrupt, crumbled, crumbling, decomposed, decomposing, disgusting, disintegrated, disintegrating, fecal, feculent, festering, fetid, foul, gross, infected, loathsome, loud, mephitic, moldering, moldy, noisome, noxious, offensive, overripe, perished, polluted, purulent, pustular, putrescent, putrid, putrified, rancid, rank, rotting, smelling, sour, spoiled, stale, stinking, strong, tainted, touched, unsound Antonyms: fresh, good, new, pleasant, undecayed
Adjective dishonest, immoral
Synonyms: bent, bribable, contaminated, corrupt, crooked, debauched, deceitful, defiled, degenerate, depraved, dirtied, dishonorable, disloyal, faithless, filthy, flagitious, impure, mercenary, nefarious, perfidious, perverse, polluted, soiled, sullied, tainted, treacherous, unclean, untrustworthy, venal, vicious, villainous, vitiated
Antonyms: decent, good, honest, moral, trustworthy, uncorrupt
Adjective despicable, inferior, bad
Synonyms: amiss, base, below par, bruised, bum, contemptible, crummy, defective, deplorable, dirty, disagreeable, disappointing, diseased, displeasing, dissatisfactory, filthy, impaired, inadequate, injured, lousy, low-grade, mean, nasty, poor, punk, regrettable, rough, scurrilous, shaky, sorry, sour, substandard, unacceptable, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky, unpleasant, unsatisfactory, unsound, vile, wasted, wicked, withering, wrong
Antonyms: good, kind, nice, superior
Idioms
a rotten apple spoils the barrel یک بز گر گله را گر می‌کند
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
stagnate
راکد شدن، راکد ماندن، از جنبش ایستادن، بی‌حرکت شدن، گندیده شدن
- Water that stagnates will become foul. - آبی که راکد باشد، گندیده می‌شود.
- a stagnating mind - مغز غیرفعال
Verb deteriorate by lack of action Synonyms: constipate, decay, decline, fester, go to seed, hibernate, idle, languish, lie fallow, not move, putrefy, rot, rust, stall, stand, stand still, stifle, stultify, trammel, vegetate Antonyms: grow, strengthen
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
rancid
ترشیده، بوگرفته، بادخورده، فاسد، نامطبوع، متعفن
Adjective rotten, strong-smelling Synonyms: bad, carious, contaminated, curdled, decomposing, disagreeable, disgusting, evil-smelling, feculent, fetid, foul, frowzy, fusty, gamy, high, impure, loathsome, malodorous, moldy, musty, nasty, nidorous, noisome, noxious, off, offensive, olid, polluted, putrefactive, putrefied, putrescent, putrid, rank, reeky, repulsive, sharp, smelly, sour, soured, stale, stinking, strong, tainted, turned, unhealthy, whiffy Antonyms: perfumed, sweet
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
mushy
حریره یا خمیرمانند، احساساتی
- The sun made the ice and snow mushy. - خورشید یخ و برف را نرم کرد.
- The old recording had a mushy sound. - صفحهی قدیمی (گرام) صدای ناصافی داشت.
Adjective doughy, soft Synonyms: gelatinous, jelled, mashy, muddy, pap, pastelike, pulpous, pulpy, quaggy, semiliquid, semisolid, slushy, spongy, squashy, squishy Antonyms: hard, stiff
Adjective romantic, corny
Synonyms: bathetic, effusive, emotional, lovey-dovey, maudlin, mawkish, saccharine, schmaltzy, sentimental, sloppy, slushy, soppy, sugary, syrupy, tear-jerking, weepy, wet
Antonyms: unfeeling, unromantic
The cheese is moldy.
The milk is spoiled.
The bread is stale.
The tomato is rotten.
The water is stagnate.
The oil is rancid.
The banana is mushy.
The canned food is expired.
