gender and sexual identity Flashcards
what is a genderquake
disruption of traditional gender roles and behavior’s where there was a shift in men and women in the gender markets
what is the difference between sex and gender
sex is biologically determined by gender is socially constructed identification of being masculine or feminine
what is the expressive role
childbearing role of women
what is the instrumental role
physical protector and breadwinner role of men
what agents socialize us into gender identities and how
family- canalization
media-stereotypes and advertisement
education- dress code, subjects
workplace - patriarchy
what 4 ways does oakley say the family uses to socialise us into gender roles
canalisation
verbal appelations
manipulation
domestic activites
how does the media encourages sexist attitudes towards women
allows sexist influencers e.g andrew tate to have a platform and influence others
how can feminists argue that the hidden curriculum is partriarchal
stereotypes put boys into more academic subjects base on male role models, boys dominate classrooms and recieve more focus from teachers
how can the workplace create and reinforce gender identity
it being the dominant source of a masculine identity
what causes the crisis of masculinity
men losing their traditional jobs and being left unemployed with no way to display masculinity.
what is horizontal segregation
men and women are expected to do different jobs in the labour market
vertical segregation
men occupy top positions in the labour market and women are clustered at the bottom of the hierarchy
what are pronouns
a way to refer to an individual
what 4 types of masculinity does connell identify
hegemonic
complicit
subordinate
marginalised
what is hyper masculinity
an exaggerated version of hegemonic traditional masculinity displayed by black afro-caribbean males
