GEELECT1 Flashcards

1
Q

dem if u do, dem if you dont, directly proportional

A

diemma

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2
Q

host/parasite

A

parasitism

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3
Q

environment/planet earth which is harm

A

host

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4
Q

human which is naka benefit

A

parasite

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5
Q

refers to the practice of rearing domestic animals & crops

A

agriculture

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6
Q

the interaction of the same species

A

population

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7
Q

T or F
no area design in this world for agricultural purposes but rather a natural habitat

A

T

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8
Q

what are the two types of combustion

A

complete and incomplete combustion

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9
Q

it release carbon dioxide

A

complete combustion

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10
Q

it releases carbon monoxide

A

incomplete combustion

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11
Q

T or F
the 2 types of combustion is both oxide and they are not both greenhouse gases

A

F

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12
Q

product of lack of materials/resources, not enough knowledge, has detrimental effects, personal interests, vincible ignorance

A

poor agricultural practices

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13
Q

exhaust the nutrient available in a particular soil

A

extensive farming

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14
Q

it is also one of the e.g of agricultural practices. putol and sunog

A

slash and burn

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15
Q

relate to application of synthetic (inorganic) increase the salinity of the soil because of the used of the fertilizers used.

A

application of pesticide and fertilizers

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16
Q

the 3 e.g. of agricultural practices

A
  1. extensive farming
  2. slash and burn
  3. application of pesticide and fertilizer
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17
Q

the mass production of this element because of the slash and burn. what kind of element it is?

A

carbon dioxide

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18
Q

these two are toxic two our bodies

A

ammonia and phosphorus

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19
Q

responsible farming

A

sustainable

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20
Q

fall from extensive farming, nutrient from the specific crops kay makaginhawa, it has replenishing adapted

A

crop rotation

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21
Q

ang environment kay nibalos which is negative effect sa atoa mga human; if gi exploit lang sa environment itself kung unsa ang gibuhat sa human sa iya

A

reciprocal

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22
Q

land areas, terrestial lands

A

ecosystem

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23
Q

clearing of forest, provide lands for crops and pastures

A

deforestation

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24
Q

leads to fragmentation & depletion

A

destroys the habitat of species

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25
Q

pagtipak // destroying the habitat of species

A

fragmentation

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26
Q

number of organism living in the particular area

A

depletion

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27
Q

what is the main source of water?

A

ocean

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28
Q

trees can attract rain called?

A

magnet rain / magnet of rain

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29
Q

the 3 environmental impacts of deforestation

A

1, destroys the habitat of species
2. affects the water cycle
3. enhance the effects of climate change

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30
Q

human made?

A

farming, grazing livestock, mining, drilling, urbanization, illegal logging

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31
Q

natural?

A

wildfires, volcanic eruption, typhoon, parasites

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32
Q

give me the 3 reason why should we take care of our forests?

A
  1. absorb Carbon Dioxide
  2. Provide Oxygen we breath
  3. Traps greenhouse gases
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33
Q

T or F
Fishing and hunting do not always cause harm to nature

A

true, relate to our STS subject states that one of the skills of that develop of the early humans is a skill of hunting

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34
Q

it is a skill or adaptation that humans develop back in the day in order to survice

A

hunting

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35
Q

T or F
if human consumption solely it is always cause harm o nature

A

F “it is not always”

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36
Q

it is go beyond consumption are the events that trigger environmental desruction

A

human activities

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37
Q

give one examples of human activities?

A

business w/ personal interests

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38
Q

what is the plural of fish?

A

fishes

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39
Q

20 goldfish is consider as?

A

fish (one variety only of fish)

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40
Q

1 goldfish 2 koi fish

A

fishes (there are two or more variety of fish)

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41
Q

it is greatest number for greatest good?

A

utilitarianism

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42
Q

they are 2 actions that consider as negative actions but we choose to do this one even if it is an evil action

A

law of the lesser evil

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43
Q

the ocean and the water don’t mixed because of different (?)

A

density

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44
Q

2 types of aquatic ecosystem

A
  1. marine ecosystem
  2. fresh water ecosystem
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45
Q

it is from salt water ecosystem

A

marine ecosystem

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46
Q

from river, pond, or lake

A

fresh water ecosystem

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47
Q

the area where fresh water and salt water meet

A

Estuaries

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48
Q

aquatic species thriving in that particular area’ aquatic ecosystem

A

target ecosystem

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49
Q

transform from stable to immature and stressed; removing particular key players of a particular system

A

overfishing

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50
Q

it is terrestrial ecosystem

A

agriculture

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51
Q

aquatic ecosystem

A

fishing

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52
Q

the tropic level

A

producers, consumer, decomposers

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53
Q

how many percentage does the producer to consumer transfer?

A

10&

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54
Q

adding artificial structures (e.g. artificial reefs)

A

physical

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55
Q

(“ploughing”) effect of dredges and trawls

A

Mechanical

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56
Q

injection of nutrients, pesticides, heavy metals, drugs, hormones
advantage: high value of market

A

chemical

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57
Q

use of dynamite or cyanides = killing the fish and the natural habitat

A

destructive fishing techniques

58
Q

oceans now serve as the catch-basin of the toxins, poisons, waste of the industries, factories and even human wastes = garbage collector

A

pollution from fish processing plants

59
Q

affecting associated and dependent species, resulting in wasteful discarding practices, juvenile, mortality, added threat to the endangered species

A

lack of selectivity

60
Q

mahimong contributing factors nganong maabot ang time na mahutdan na jud tag mga turtls also in temperature

A

global warming

61
Q

the genders of the turtles are dependent to the (?) where they are born

A

temperature

62
Q

what does the hunter take or get when they are about to hunt a specific animal?

A

head

63
Q

it is a sport purposes and it is a recreational purposes today while before it is the way in order to survive to have a food to eat

A

hunting

64
Q

T or F
hunter are allowed to pursue or hunt any specific species

A

F. they are only allowed to pursue specific species - most predator

65
Q

wolves, mountain lion

A

predator

66
Q

deer, moose, coyotes, rodents

A

prey

67
Q

in the effects on the environment (hunting) how percentage in positive?

A

30%

68
Q

in the effects on the environment (hunting) how percentage in negative?

A

70%

69
Q

this activity is part of the culture in another country they have laws and ordinance keme about it.

A

hunting

70
Q

it is a process where population moved from rural to urban areas enabling cities and towns to grow

A

urbanization

71
Q

metro manila is a congested because people find their area as (?)

A

magnet of opportunity

72
Q

more on movement, it is a process more on applying mechanical & electrical sciences to recognize the production w/ inanimate source of technology, mga gibutang nato sa mga areas nga gi urbanize nato in order to grow

A

industrilization

73
Q

shift from old agricultural economic to a novelnon or new agricultural one

A

industrialization

74
Q

it is the distribution of goods and services and commercial transactions

A

commercialization

75
Q

it includes educational facilities, living standards, sanitation, and housing healthcare, recreation facilities and social life

A

social benefits & services

76
Q

access to well-paying jobs

A

employment opportunities

77
Q

individual who graduate to a specific degree but end up working in different workplace
e.g., education graduate but working as call center

A

underemployed

78
Q

more technology, sophisticated communication, infrastructures changes in the mode of living namely habits, attitudes, fond, beliefs

A

modernization

79
Q

rural communities starts to adopt the urban culture and ultimately became urban centers

A

rural-urban transformations

80
Q

ang industrialization ma consider nato siya ug modernization kay naay mga non-agricultural economics na part sad sa modernation (e.g., commercialization related to social benefits)

A

overlapping

81
Q

In 1990’s, (?) in urban ares were 2 times more likely to have 8 TV, 8 times more likely to have washing machine, and 25 times more likely to have refrigerator

A

chinese households

82
Q

for electricity, transportation, cooking, and heating is much higher in urban areas than rural villages

A

energy consumption

83
Q

is a function of urban labor markets, wages & household structure

A

increased consumption

84
Q

how many cars in the world were predicted in 2050?

A

5.3 billion

85
Q

As of 2018, how many cars are registered and running in the Philippiines?

A

12.7 million

86
Q

it is habitat clearing, degradation & fragmentation; endangering species of animals

A

biodiversity

87
Q

decrease in the volume of water that percolates into the ground; decrease in quality of surface water

A

scarcity of water

88
Q

very high emissions of sulfur dioxide, smoke, and other particles during stagnant, foggy weather condition

A

air pollution

89
Q

what does the SMOG mean?

A

SMOKE AND FOG

90
Q

Reduce physical activity and
unhealthy nutrition, air travel
carries bacteria and viruses from
one country to the next

A

diseases

91
Q

Increase in air pollutant and
greenhouse gas emissions,
formation of smog and
precipitation of acid rain,
urban GHG emission

A

elevated emission of air pollutants and GHGs

92
Q

(homeless, illegal settlers) Spread of unlawful resident
settlements represented by
slums and squatters

A

Development of slums

93
Q

what does PPP means?

A

Public Private Partnership

94
Q

can both benefit and exploit the environmental resources

A

humans

95
Q

is described as the total amount of water withdrawn from its sourced to be used

A

water use

96
Q

it can be found in a particular channel; it includes hydroelectric power, boating and swimming *install dynamo

A

in-stream use

97
Q

includes household use, industry use, irrigation, livestock watering & thermal nuclear power

A

water withdrawal use

98
Q

how can we determine our water consumption?

A

water = water intake - water discharge

99
Q

most imperiled natural resources and is the ultimate rate-limiting step for food production. Remarkably, the production of food is, in
essence, the most water-intensive activity in the world.

A

Freshwater

100
Q

anthropocentric means?

A

human-centered

101
Q

how many percentage does the available for us human to consumer freshwater?

A

1%

102
Q

it includes human, plant and other species.

A

biocentric

103
Q

it includes all non living & living things

A

Ecocentric

104
Q

(?) takes a lot of energy, time, and money to filter so that it is
safe and drinkable

A

water

105
Q

it is the capacity to do work. This principle is true in any physical context.

A

energy

106
Q

powerhouse of the cell

A

mitochondria

107
Q

humans mainly rely on it, it is a source of energy

A

fossil fuel

108
Q

it is a result of fossil fuel leads to climate change

A

carbon emission

109
Q

it requires huge land area

A

land use

110
Q

it releases hazardous material towards water resources

A

water equality

111
Q

it emits sulfur & other hazardous gas

A

air quality

112
Q

pollutes the air quality and responsible for the formation of carbonic acid leading to acid rain

A

pollution air and water

113
Q

carbon emission is mainly responsible for climate change that resulted extreme weather that destroys habitat in the forests such as extreme raining leading to extreme flooding and land slide

A

wildlife and habitat

114
Q

construction of transportation create road, railways and bridges uses big land areas

A

land loss

115
Q

flora means?

A

plant

116
Q

fauna means?

A

animals

117
Q

it is a long term weather patterns
e.g. dry and wet season
winter, spring ,summer and fall

A

climate

118
Q

it is a shorter term = day to day // hour to hour

A

weather

119
Q

homo means?

A

genous

120
Q

sapiens mean?

A

species

121
Q

it is also called grassland; trees taller than humans

A

savannah

122
Q

it is the top most area of the tree

A

canope

123
Q

vary from forest & grassland to urban areas, streams, ponds and oceans

A

habitats

124
Q

it means treeless environment

A

tundra

125
Q

it is capable of cellular respiration

A

leaves

126
Q

two types of dessert?

A
  1. dry dessert
  2. cold desser
127
Q

it is a photosynthetic plant; capable of photosynthesis

A

cactus or cacti

128
Q

is a threat to living species

A

habitat alteration

129
Q

threated those animals than need a large habitat for breeding & survival

A

fragmentation of habitats

130
Q

it impacts of food resources, such as fish stocks, loss of trees, increase soil erosion & accelerate climate change

A

loss of biodiversity

131
Q

transport/transfer of soil to another area
agent: water, river, humans, winds, etc.

A

erosion

132
Q

braking down of particular stone into smaller pieces

A

weathering

133
Q

it is the use, by humans, of a natural
resource to an extent that it is not
sustainable anymore. it is also is recognized
as one of the causes of the degradation and depletion of our natural resources

A

overexploitation

134
Q

When a species is
harvested, or taken at a rate
faster than the population can
compensate for, the population is
listed as (?)

A

overexploited, or
overharvested.

135
Q

When the population
numbers of a species decline to the
point where the animal or plant
could possibly go (?)

A

extinct

136
Q

cease
to exist, the organism is classified
as (?)

A

endangered

137
Q

The main causes of
overexploitation are completely

A

human based

138
Q

the impact of overexploitation, particularly by fisheries, is manifested in the (?)

A

poor state of reef fisheries

139
Q

it is become known as the
Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee

A

Ad Hoc Working
Group

140
Q

is composed of five strategic goals, which are
supported by 20 specific and measurable targets,
the Aichi targets

A

Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–
2020

141
Q

The Philippines is one of (?) mega biodiverse countries of the world

A

18

142
Q

The Philippines is also one of the (?) with at least 700 threatened species, thus making it one of the top global conservation areas.

A

world’s biodiversity hotspots