GCSE RE Eduqas B - Study of a world faith (Judaism) - The Nature Of God Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 main sources of Jewish beliefs about the nature of God?

A

The Torah and Rabbi Moses Maimonides 13 principles of faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What do Jews mean by the term “monotheism”

A

The belief in 1 God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 3 omni qualities that Jews believe God has?

A

Omniscient (all knowing), Omnipotent (all powerful), existing always and everywhere (omnipresent)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the core belief in Judaism?

A

There is only 1 God who is whole complete and perfect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What Christian idea related to “God as one” to Jews reject?

A

The trinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What Jewish prayer is the most important in the faith?

A

The shema prayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Finish the Quote: “Hear O Israel _ _ _ _ The _ _ _

A

“Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

At what times do Jews pray the shema?

A

Morning and evening prayers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What do Orthodox Jews believe about the creation of the world?

A

The world is to intricate and complex to have happened by chance, everything in the universe was created by God

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are orthodox Jewish beliefs about creation found in the Torah?

A

The first book of Genesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

In what 2 festivals do Jews celebrate the creation of the world?

A

Shabbat and Rosh Hashanah

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

State 1 belief that Gensisis reveals about God and creation

A

God is so powerful when he speaks the world happens
God creates everything within 6 days
Everything God makes is good
God made humans in his likeness
Orthodox Jews believe every detail of creation in the Torah is true
Reform Jews believe the details of the Torah are not meant to be taken seriously but is a metaphor for God’s greatness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who did God give his laws to on Mount Sinai?

A

Moses, as part of the covenant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Define “Mitzvot”

A

Actions that Jews must perform or avoid. There are 613 mitzvot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What TC are the basis of how a Jewish society should work?

A

Ten Commandments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the first instance of God’s judgement in the Torah?

A

The story of Adam and eve

17
Q

In what festival do Jews focus on God’s judgement?

A

Rosh Hashanah, it is believed at this festival that God will judge every person

18
Q

How is God’s judgement described in the Talmud?

A

God brings out scales to weigh the deeds of each person. God is a God of mercy and Jews can try to make up for any bad deeds and ask for forgiveness

19
Q

How is the festival of “Yom Kippur” linked to God as a Judge?

A

Jews confess their sins to God and try to make up for things they have done wrong