Gastroenteritis Flashcards
1
Q
What is gastroenteritis
A
Inflammation of the mucosa of stomach
2
Q
Symptoms of gastroenteritis
A
Sudden diarrhea accompanied by n/v and abdominal cramping: Contact precautions
3
Q
Cause of gastroenteritis
A
Viruses most common cause
Norovirus –leading cause
4
Q
Treatment for gastroenteritis
A
Mostly self limiting
Monitor and replace electrolytes
Oral solutions containing glucose and electrolytes
IV fluids
5
Q
Overall goal of gastroenteritis
A
No transmission of the microorganisms causing diarrhea: Contact precautions
Cessation of diarrhea and resumption of normal bowel pattern
Normal fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance
Normal nutritional status
No perianal skin breakdown
