gas exchange Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the parts of the reproductive system?

A

trachea, bronchus, bronchiole, alveoli, rib and diaphragm

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2
Q

What is the trachea?

A

windpipe

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3
Q

what is the bronchus?

A

branches

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4
Q

what is a bronchiole?

A

the mini branches attached to the bronchus

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5
Q

what is a alveoli?

A

air sacks where aerobic respiration happens

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6
Q

what is the rib?

A

Intercostal muscles, when they contract, they pull the ribs up. when they relax, the ribs move down

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7
Q

what is the diaphragm?

A

a muscle. it moves up when it relaxes and down when it contracts.

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8
Q

what is breathing?

A

a process of getting air in and out of the lungs

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9
Q

what happens when you breathe in?

A

the external intercostal muscles pull the ribs up and the diaphragm moves down

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10
Q

what happens when you breathe out?

A

the diaphragm moves up and the external intercostal muscles relax, another term for this is called expiration

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11
Q

what else happens when you breathe in?

A

air goes down the trachea, through the bronchi, through the bronchioles and into the small air sacks called alveoli, that’s where gas exchange happens

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