Gallbladder Flashcards
acalculous cholecystitis
the inflammation of the gallbladder without
associated gallstones
adenomyomatosis
benign hyperplasia of the gallbladder wall
biliary colic
pain located in the right upper quadrant in the area of the
gallbladder
champagne sign
—the effect of dirty shadowing, reverberation, or ring down
artifact caused by gas or gas bubbles produced by bacteria within the
nondepedent gallbladder wall
cholecystokinin
the hormone produced by the duodenum that causes the
gallbladder to contract
cholesterolosis
a condition that results from the disturbance in cholesterol
metabolism and accumulation of cholesterol typically within a focal region
of the gallbladder wall; may be diffuse and referred to as a strawberry
gallbladder
courvoisier gallbladder
the clinical detection of an enlarged, palpable
gallbladder caused by a biliary obstruction in the area of the pancreatic head;
typically caused by a pancreatic head mass
emphysematous
abnormal distention of an organ with air or gas
empyema
the presence or collection of pus
hartmann pouch
an outpouching of the gallbladder neck
hemolytic anemia
a condition that results in the destruction of red blood
cells
hydropic gallbladder
an enlarged gallbladder; also referred to as
mucocele of the gallbladder
hyperalimentation
the intravenous administration of nutrients and
vitamins
hyperplastic cholecystosis
a group of proliferative and degenerative
gallbladder disorders which includes both adenomyomatosis and
cholesterolosis
kawasaki disease
a condition associated with vasculitis and can affect the lymph node, skin, and mucous membranes; also referred to as
mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome
phrygian cap
gallbladder variant when the gallbladder fundus is folded
onto itself
postprandial
after a meal
rokitansky- aschoff sinuses
tiny pockets within the gallbladder wall
spiral valves of heister
folds located within the cystic duct that prevent it
from collapsing and distending
suppurative cholecystitis
complication of acute cholecystitis characterized
by pus accumulation within the gallbladder
tumefactive sludge
thick sludge
The most common location of gallstones is in the _____ because it is the
fundus, most dependent part of the gallbladder
When gallbladder disease is suspected, look for an elevation in
ALP, ALT, bilirubin, GGT and WBC
Adenomyomatosis is associated with
comet tail artifact
The presence of gallstones and a positive sonographic murphy sign is a strong indicator of
acute cholecystitis
Emphysematous cholecystitis is most often discovered in
diabetic patients
The identification of the calcified posterior wall of the gallbladder is helpful to differentiate
porcelain gallbladder from WES sign
Hepatization of the gallbladder occurs when the gallbladder:
A. perforates
B. becomes hydropic
C. fills with sludge
D. undergoes torsion
C
A 71 year old patient presents to the emergency department with painless jaundice and an enlarged palpable gallbladder. These findings are highly suspicious for:
A. acute cholecystitis
B. chronic cholecystitis
C. courvoisier gallbladder
D. porcelain gallbladder
C
The innermost layer of the gallbladder wall is the
A. fibromuscular layer
B. mucosal layer
B. serosal layer
D. muscularis layer
B