Gait Deviations Flashcards

1
Q

Foot slap due to

A

Weak dorsiflexors

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2
Q

Toe down at heel strike due to

A

Tight PF
Weak DF

Leg length discrepancy
Hindfoot pain

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3
Q

Claw toe due to

A

Toe flexor spasticity

Positive support reflex

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4
Q

Heel lift during midstance due to

A

Plantar flexion spasticity

Insufficient DF range

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5
Q

No toe off due to

A

Forefoot/toe pain

Weak plantar flexors
Insufficient plantar flexion range

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6
Q

Extra knee flexion at contact due to

A

Weak quads

Hamstring spasticity

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7
Q

Hyperextension in stance due to

A

compensation for weak quads

PF contracture

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8
Q

Extra knee flexion at terminal stance

A

knee flexion contracture

Hip flexion contracture

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9
Q

Insufficient flexion with swing due to

A

Knee effusion

Quads extension spasticity
PF spasticity
Not enough flex ROM

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10
Q

Excessive flexion with swing due to

A

flexor withdraw reflex

LE flexor synergy

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11
Q

Not enough hip flexion at intial contact

A

weak hip flexors
not enough ROM
Tight hip extensors

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12
Q

Insufficient hip extension at stance

A

Not enough ROM
Hip flexion contracture
LE flexor synergy

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13
Q

Circumduction during swing due to

A

Compensation for hip flexors
Compensation for DF
Compensation for HS

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14
Q

HIp hiking during swing

A

Compensation for DF
COmpensation for weak knee flexors
Compensation for extensor synergy pattern

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15
Q

Exaggerated hip flex during swing

A

LE flexor synergy

Compensation for not enough DF range

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