Ariculations Spine Flashcards
Atlanto occipital Joint
C1 supports the weight of the head through two facet joints that form atlanto occipital joints
Allows a person to be able to nod yes
Atlantoaxial Joint
Joint formed between the dens and the anterior arch of the atlas
All motions occur here but a majority of it is rotation
Intervertebral joints
formed by superior and inferior surfaces of vertebral bodies
What muscles permit cervical flexion?
SCM
Longus colli
scalenes
What muscles permit cervical extension
Splenius cervicis semispinalis cervicis iliocoastalis cervicis longissimus cervicis multifidus traps
Cervical Rotation and lateral bending
SCM scalenes splenius cervis longissimus cervicis iliocostalis cervicis levator scap multifidus
Nuchal Ligament
prevents too much flexion of c spine
Interspinous ligaments
located in between the spine of vertebrae
limit too much flexion and rotation
What movements make intervertebral foramina bigger?
Flexion and contralateral side bend
Extenson and ipsi side bend make smaller
Cervical Spine closed packed
extension
Cervical loose
midway between flexion and extension
Cervical capsular
lateral flexion and rotation equal
extension
Muscles responsible for thoracolumbar flexion
Internal oblique
external oblique
rectus abdominis
Thoracolumbar extension
QL
multifidus
erector spinae
Supraspinous ligament
Located in thoracolumbar area
prevents too much flexion