Ariculations Spine Flashcards

1
Q

Atlanto occipital Joint

A

C1 supports the weight of the head through two facet joints that form atlanto occipital joints

Allows a person to be able to nod yes

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2
Q

Atlantoaxial Joint

A

Joint formed between the dens and the anterior arch of the atlas

All motions occur here but a majority of it is rotation

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3
Q

Intervertebral joints

A

formed by superior and inferior surfaces of vertebral bodies

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4
Q

What muscles permit cervical flexion?

A

SCM
Longus colli
scalenes

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5
Q

What muscles permit cervical extension

A
Splenius cervicis
semispinalis cervicis
iliocoastalis cervicis 
longissimus cervicis
multifidus 
traps
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6
Q

Cervical Rotation and lateral bending

A
SCM
scalenes 
splenius cervis 
longissimus cervicis 
iliocostalis cervicis
levator scap
multifidus
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7
Q

Nuchal Ligament

A

prevents too much flexion of c spine

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8
Q

Interspinous ligaments

A

located in between the spine of vertebrae

limit too much flexion and rotation

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9
Q

What movements make intervertebral foramina bigger?

A

Flexion and contralateral side bend

Extenson and ipsi side bend make smaller

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10
Q

Cervical Spine closed packed

A

extension

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11
Q

Cervical loose

A

midway between flexion and extension

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12
Q

Cervical capsular

A

lateral flexion and rotation equal

extension

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13
Q

Muscles responsible for thoracolumbar flexion

A

Internal oblique
external oblique
rectus abdominis

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14
Q

Thoracolumbar extension

A

QL
multifidus
erector spinae

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15
Q

Supraspinous ligament

A

Located in thoracolumbar area

prevents too much flexion

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16
Q

Thoracolumbar closed

A

extension

17
Q

Thoracolumbar open

A

midway between flexion and extension

18
Q

Thoracolumbar capsular

A

lateral flexion and rotation equal

flexion