G543 - Interviewing Suspects - Inbau

Question 1

Theme development

Answer 1

Suspect is offered the chance to shift the blame. The interrogator should show sympathy for their plight - designed to make it easier to admit guilt

Question 2

Handling denials

Answer 2

Suspect should never be allowed to deny guilt. Interrupt any denial to prevent the suspect from gaining the psychological advantage

Question 3

Overcoming objections

Answer 3

Suspect will try to give reasons as to why they could not have committed the crime. Move forwards towards a confession by ignoring them. Eventually the suspect will give up trying

Question 4

Procurement and retention of subjects’ attention

Answer 4

Reinforce sincerity to ensure that the suspect is receptive by staying close, keeping good eye contact and using first names.

Question 5

Handling subjects’ passive mood

Answer 5

Suspect will eventually become quitter and listen; move towards offering alternatives. If they cry infer guilt

Question 6

Presenting an alternative question

Answer 6

Give two choices of what the suspect can do. One more socially acceptable than the other but both infer guilt

Question 7

Having suspect orally relate the details of the offence

Answer 7

Get the suspect to admit guilt in front of witnesses

Question 8

Converting oral into written confession

Answer 8

Document their admission and get them to sign a confession to avoid them retracting later

Question 9

Direct positive confrontation

Answer 9

Suspect is told directly that they have committed the offence