G543 - Interviewing Suspects - Gudjonsson 1990 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was the subject?

A

A 17 year old boy (FC)

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2
Q

How many murders was he accused of?

A

2

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3
Q

What other attributes did FC have?

A

Average intelligence, suffered from no mental illness, personality not obviously abnormal

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4
Q

What happened in1987?

A

Two elderly women were found dead. Their savings were missing and there was evidence of sexual assault

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5
Q

What happened two days after the elderly women were found dead?

A

FC was arrested

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6
Q

Why was FC arrested?

A

There were inconsistencies in his story, spending more money than usual and having suspicious movements

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7
Q

What was missing from the prosecution?

A

No forensic evidence and no solicitor

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8
Q

What did FC do the next day after being in custody?

A

He repeated his statement in front of a solicitor and later wrote a statement incriminating himself from jail

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9
Q

What happened to FC after a year in jail?

A

He was released from jail and another man was found guilty

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10
Q

How long was the first police interview?

A

14 hours with breaks

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11
Q

How many officers questioned FC in the first interview?

A

5

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12
Q

What did FC deny in the first interview? What was he repeatedly accused of?

A

Being near the scene. Repeatedly accused of lying. Then agreed to being at the scene

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13
Q

What did the police officers suggest about FC in the first interview?

A

He was sexually impotent. FC found this distressing

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14
Q

Who was the second interview in front of?

A

A solicitor

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15
Q

What did FC do in the second interview?

A

Retracted his statement

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16
Q

Why did he confess again in the second interview?

A

He was put under pressure about his failure to have successful relationships with women

17
Q

How many interviews were there in total?

A

3

18
Q

Who was FC examined by in prison?

A

A psychiatrist

19
Q

What did the psychiatrist find no evidence of in the prison?

A

Mental illness

20
Q

What did FC score in the Gudjonsson suggestibility scale? What did this make him?

A
  1. Abnormal
21
Q

What is the EPI?

A

Eyesenck’s personality inventory

22
Q

What did FC come out as using the EPI?

A

A stable extrovert

23
Q

What does a ‘coerced compliant false confession’ mean?

A

He gave into pressure during the interviews to escape the intolerable situation

24
Q

Who can a coerced compliant false confession happen to?

A

Anyone. Especially the mentally ill, handicapped or illiterate

25
Q

What did Gudjonsson aim to document a case of in 1990?

A

The false confession of a youth who was at the time, distressed and susceptible to interrogative pressure