FWS Corsica Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Corsica located?

A

In the Mediterranean Sea, southeast of France, north of Sardinia

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2
Q

What proportion of Corsican wine production is by co-operatives?

A

2/3rds of production

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3
Q

What type of wines are currently in vogue in Corsica?

A

Expensive, artisanal bottlings made by young vignerons

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4
Q

What types of wine are bottled as Vin de France in Corsica?

A

Wines bottled without INAO approval for unusual varieties

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5
Q

What historic grape variety is Nielluccio a clone of?

A

Sangiovese

one of the first imports from Italy

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6
Q

Which people brought viticulture to Corsica?

A

Phocaean traders in 570 BCE

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7
Q

When did France conquer Corsica?

A

1768

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8
Q

What impact did phylloxera have on Corsica?

A

People left the island (and vines were wiped out)

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9
Q

What is the general climate of Corsica?

A

Hot, dry, Mediterranean climate with oceanic and alpine influences

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10
Q

Name the 3 northerly winds that reduce humidity in Corsica

A

Mistral, Tramontane and Gregale

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11
Q

What is the highest peak in Corsica?

A

Monte Cinto

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12
Q

What are the soil types found in Corsica?

A

Granitic in the south
Schistose with limestone in the north

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13
Q

Which grape variety is associated with schist soil in Cap Corse?

A

Vermentino

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14
Q

What vineyard disease causes leaves to turn yellow?

A

Flavescence dorée

bacteria from leafhoppers

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15
Q

Is climate change a major challenge for Corsican vineyards?

A

No, but growers are planting at higher elevations

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16
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Corsica?

A

Vermentino

17
Q

What proportion of Corsica’s wine production is bottled as IGP?

18
Q

Which are the primary grapes for red and rosé wines in Vin de Corse AOC?

A

Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, and/or Grenache

19
Q

What is the first AOC of Corsica?

A

Patrimonio AOC

No irrigation permitted

20
Q

What must whites in Patrimonio AOC be made from?

A

100% Vermentino

21
Q

What type of wine is produced in Muscat du Cap Corse AOC?

A

VDN from 100% Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc

22
Q

Which DGC is known for has a famous rosé?

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The hot, dry wind from the Sahara is called the _______.

24
Q

True or False: Corsica produces sparkling wine.

25
Corsica map
26
The W/SW wind that brings rain to Corsica is...?
Libecciu
27
Which grape grows well on limestone / clay in Patrimonio, Corsica?
Nielluccio | Main grape in Patrimonio AOC
28
Which grape grows well on granite soils in Ajaccio?
Sciaccarello (aka Mammolo)
29
What style of wines grow on sand and granite in the east of Corsica?
Lighter styles
30
What is the fungal pest in Corsica?
Esca
31
Which two DGCs have longer ageing requirements for red wine?
Sartène and Figari
32
Which IGP covers Corsica, the Rhône and Provence?
IGP Méditerranée
33
What was the impact of Genoese rule from 13-18th century?
They made laws to control harvest, winemaking and exports
34
What was the effect of French colonists in the 1960s in Corsica?
They revived the vineyards and grew high-yield, low-quality grapes | Quality improved in 1980s with a shift to historic Corsican varieties