FWS Provence AOCs Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of all Provence wine is produced by Côtes de Provence AOC?

A

72%

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2
Q

What are the 4 primary white grapes used in Côtes de Provence AOC?

A
  • Clairette
  • Sémillon
  • Ugni Blanc
  • Vermentino
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3
Q

What are the 5 primary red grapes used in Côtes de Provence AOC?

A
  • Cinsaut
  • Grenache
  • Mourvèdre
  • Syrah
  • Tibouren
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4
Q

What type of soils are found in Coteaux d’Aix en Provence AOC?

A

Sedimentary soils

Area is influences by the Mistral

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5
Q

List the primary white (1) and red (5) grapes of Coteaux d’Aix en Provence AOC.

A

White: * Vermentino
Red: Grenache
* Syrah
* Mourvèdre
* Cinsaut
* Counoise

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6
Q

What is the geographical significance of Coteaux Varois en Provence AOC?

A

Sheltered by limestone hills and mountains with continental influences

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7
Q

What percentage of Provence’s production is contributed by Cassis AOC?

A

4%

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8
Q

What are the 2 primary white and 3 primary red grapes used in Cassis AOC?

A

White: * Clairette
* Marsanne
Red: * Cinsault
* Grenache
* Mourvèdre

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9
Q

What is unique about the wine production of Cassis AOC?

A

Produces more white wine (71%) than red or rosé

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10
Q

What are the main red and white grape varieties used in Bandol AOC?

A

White: * Clairette
* (Bourboulenc
* Ugni Blanc)
Red: * Mourvèdre
* (Cinsaut
* Grenache)

must be hand-harvested

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11
Q

What soil type is characteristic of Bandol AOC?

A

Pebbly limestone soils

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12
Q

What is the ageing requirement for red wines in Bandol and Palette AOC?

A

18 months in oak

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13
Q

What grape must not exceed 95% in the blend for Bandol AOC?

A

Mourvèdre

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14
Q

Which AOC overlays some of the Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence AOC?

A

Les Baux de Provence AOC

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15
Q

Which AOC is known for organic and biodynamic viticulture in Provence?

A

Les Baux de Provence

on limestone hills, around a 13th century fortification

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16
Q

What is the smallest appellation in Provence?

A

Palette AOC

17
Q

What percentage of wine produced by Palette AOC is red?

A

40%

often uses obscure grape varieties

18
Q

What is a unique historical aspect of Palette AOC?

A

Historically known for producing ‘Vin Cuit’

19
Q

What is the dominant grape in Bellet AOC’s white wines?

A

Vermentino (Rolle)

20
Q

What is the only AOC to allow the use of Chardonnay?

A

Bellet AOC

21
Q

What type of climate influences Pierrevert AOC?

A

Strong alpine influences

The northernmost AOC in Provence

22
Q

What are the primary grapes in the rosés from Pierrevert AOC?

A
  • Cinsaut
  • Grenache
  • Syrah
23
Q

Identify the 5 DGCs within the Côtes de Provence AOC.

A
  • Sainte Victoire
  • Fréjus
  • La Londe
  • Notre-Dame des Anges
  • Pierrefeu
24
Q

What unique method can be used for red wines in Sainte Victoire DGC?

A

Carbonic maceration

25
What is the requirement for red wines in Fréjus DGC?
Reds must be oaked with longer ageing time
26
Which DGC can produce white wines under its designation?
La Londe
27
Which AOC uses 100% Braquet Noir for red wines?
Bellet AOC
28
In which AOC do you find restanques?
Bandol AOC
29