FWS Roussillon AOCs Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of Roussillon’s AOC production does Languedoc AOC represent?

A

Less than 2%

Languedoc AOC is a minor contributor to the overall production of Roussillon’s AOCs.

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2
Q

Which is the largest Roussillon AOC by volume?

A

Côtes du Roussillon AOC

Côtes du Roussillon AOC produces red, white, and rosé wines.

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3
Q

What are the required grape varieties for red wines in Côtes du Roussillon AOC?

A

At least 2 grapes:
* Grenache
* Syrah
* Mourvedre
* Carignan

The blend must include a minimum of two of these grape varieties.

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4
Q

What grape varieties are used for rosé wines in Côtes du Roussillon AOC?

A

Grenache, Grenache Gris and Syrah

These varieties are specifically used for producing rosé wines in this AOC.

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5
Q

What grape varieties are typically used for white wines in Côtes du Roussillon AOC?

A

Grenache Blanc and Macabeu

These varieties define the white wine production in this AOC.

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6
Q

What distinguishes Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC from Côtes du Roussillon AOC?

A

Red wine. Higher quality with 5 DGCs

Côtes du Roussillon Villages AOC has stricter quality requirements and is located on both sides of the Agly river.

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7
Q

What types of wines does Collioure AOC produce?

A

Dry white, rosé and red

Collioure AOC shares its delimited area with Banyuls, focusing on dry wines.

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8
Q

What is the main grape requirement for white wines in Collioure AOC?

A

Mostly Grenache Blanc or Grenache Gris

The blend must primarily consist of these varieties.

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9
Q

What is unique about the terroir of Maury (Sec) AOC?

A

Extreme wind and sunshine

These conditions pose challenges for the vines, affecting the wine’s characteristics.

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10
Q

What types of VDNs are produced in Maury AOC?

A

5 VDNs:
* 4 based on Grenache varieties
* 1 based on Muscat

‘Rancio’ is a term used for very oxidative styles of these wines.

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11
Q

Which appellation in Roussillon only makes VDN from Muscat grapes?

A

Muscat de Rivesaltes AOC

This AOC uses Muscat à Petits Grains Blanc and Muscat d’Alexandrie.

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12
Q

What types of wines are produced in Rivesaltes AOC?

A

White, red and rosé VDNs

These wines are produced in a similar area to Muscat de Rivesaltes, excluding Banyuls/Collioure.

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13
Q

What types of VDNs does Maury AOC produce?

A

White and red VDNs

These can be made oxidatively and reductively, primarily using Grenache.

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14
Q

What is the grape variety requirement for Banyuls AOC?

A

Mostly Grenache based

Banyuls AOC produces white, red, and rosé VDNs with a focus on Grenache.

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15
Q

What is the minimum grape percentage for Banyuls Grand Cru AOC?

A

Minimum 75% Grenache Noir

This AOC focuses on fortified red VDN aged in oak.

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16
Q

What types of wines does Côtes Catalanes IGP produce?

A

Dry white, rosé and red wines

These wines are high-quality but do not fit under AOC regulations.

17
Q

What is a notable style of wine produced under Côtes Catalanes IGP?

A

Non-fortified rancio style wine

This wine is aged in glass bonbonnes.