Fungal Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of fungal infections

A

Superficial
Deep-seated

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2
Q

Two types of superficial fungal infections

A

Tinea
Pityriasis

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3
Q

4 Types of deep fungal infections

A

Candida
Aspergillus
Cryptococcus
Mucormycosis

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4
Q

Candida Ix

A

Cultures
Mannan
Antibodies

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5
Q

Candida Mx

A

C. albicans - metronidazole
Invasive - amphotericin B

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6
Q

Aspergillus Ix

A

ELISA
Beta glucan test
grows on Czapek dox agar

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7
Q

Aspergillus Mx

A

Voriconazole

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8
Q

Cryptoccus Ix

A

Cryptococcal antigen in serum/CSF
India ink staining

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9
Q

Cryptoccus Mx

A

3/52 amphotericin B +/- flucytosine

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10
Q

Mucormycosis causes

A

Rhizopus
mucor stains

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11
Q

Mucormycosis mx

A

Amphotericin B

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12
Q

How to diagnose Tinea and Trycophoton

A

KOH for Tinea and Trycophoton

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13
Q

How to diagnose superficial infections

A

Wood’s lamp

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14
Q

Antigen for candida

A

Beta-d-glucan

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15
Q

Antigen for aspergillus

A

galactomannan

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16
Q

Antigen for cryptococcus

A

guloronoxylmannan

17
Q

Summarise antifungal agents

A