FUNDA LAB BANDAGE/WOUND (FINAL3)

Question 1

is a piece of thin cloth used to bind or wrap an injured part of the body

Answer 1

bandage

Question 2

is the process by which a wound or inured part is covered and protected with the help of bandage

Answer 2

bandaging

Question 3

_______ bandage is a strip of gauze or cotton material prepared in a roll. ______ bandages can be used to immobilize injured body parts (sprains and torn muscles), provide pressure to control internal or external bleeding, absorb drainage, and secure dressings. Three types of bandages are the Kerlex bandage, the gauze bandage, and the elastic bandage

Answer 3

roller bandage

Question 4

the bandage is absorbent, loosely woven, and conforms easily to uneven surfaces, such as the hand, wrist, elbow, shoulder, groin, knee, ankle, and foot. These bandages are used primarily for bleeding injuries

Answer 4

kerlex bandage

Question 5

is absorbent, loosely woven, cotton fabric. It does not conform well to uneven surfaces and is not to be used on areas prone to chafing such as shoulders, elbows, groin and other jointed areas. It is used primarily on bleeding injuries on the upper arm, forearm, thigh and lower leg

Answer 5

gauze roller bandage

Question 6

composed of cloth and elastic that allows it to stretch and retract. It conforms to uneven surfaces and applies even pressure to the area covered. It is used to apply pressure and/or restrict movement. The elastic bandage is normally used when a sprain needs to be immobilized. Make sure the bandage is not right enough to restrict blood flow unless it is used as a pressure dressing

Answer 6

elastic roller bandage

Question 7

• is made from a piece of cloth approximately forty inches square by folding the square diagonally and cutting along the fold
• it is easily applied and can be handled so that the part to be applied over wound or burn dressings will not be soiled
• made from UNBLEACHED COTTON CLOTH, any kind of cloth will do
• also used to make tourniquets to support fractures and dislocations to apply splints and to form slings

Answer 7

triangular bandage

Question 8

used for uniform thickness part i.e. wrist or finger

Answer 8

simple spiral

Question 9

used for the parts where the thickness varies i.e. legs and forearms. Each turn is reversed as necessary to prevent gaping and to make the bandage smooth

Answer 9

reverse spiral

Question 10

used for elbow and knee joints. The turns alternately ascend and descend to cover the part

Answer 10

figure of eight

Question 11

It is a form of the figure of eight bandage. The turn is larger than the other. It is used for joints at right angles to the body e.g. shoulder

Answer 11

spica

Question 12

a bandage shaped like a t and used chiefly about the waist or perineum to hold a dressing in place

Answer 12

t-bandage

Question 13

contains cells that produce pigment and protect immune system

Answer 13

epidermis

Question 14

contains nerve endings, oil and sweat glands and hair follicles

Answer 14

dermis

Question 15

made up of fat, connective tissue, and larger blood vessels

Answer 15

subcutaneous

Question 16

is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues often which may be associated with disruption of the structures and functions

Answer 16

wound

Question 17

also known as a contusion results from damage to the soft tissues and blood vessels, which causes bleeding beneath the skin surface. ___ a light skinned individual will change from red to purple to greenish to yellow before fading.

Answer 17

bruise

Question 18

also known as a scrape or rug burn, results when the outer layer of skin is scraped or rubbed away. exposure of nerve endings makes this type of wound painful

Answer 18

abrasion

Question 19

cut, or incision is caused by sharp objects such as knives or glass or from trauma due to a strike from a blunt object that opens the skin, such as a base-ball bat.

Answer 19

laceration

Question 20

results when the skin or tissue is torn away from the body, either partially or completely. the bleeding and pain will depend on the depth of tissue affected

Answer 20

avulsion

Question 21

results when the skin is pierced by a sharp object such as a pencil, nail or bullet. if a piece of the object remains on the skin, or if there is little bleeding due to the depth and location, infection is likely

Answer 21

puncture

Question 22

three phases of physiology of wound healimg

Answer 22

1. defensive (hemostasis and inflammatory process - vascular and cellular responses
2. reconstructive (collagen deposition and angiogenesis - the formation of new blood vessels)
3. maturation

Question 23

• When you get a cut, scratch, or other wound in your skin, it usually starts bleeding. The first stage of wound healing is to stop the bleeding. This is called hemostasis.
  -Blood begins to clot seconds to minutes after you get a wound. This is the good kind of BLOODCLOT that helps to prevent too much blood loss. Clotting also helps to close and heal the wound, making a scab.

Answer 23

stop the bleeding (hemostasis)

Question 24

1.Blood vessels around the wound narrow. This helps to stop the bleeding.
2.Platelets, which are the clotting cells in blood, clump together to make a “plug” in the wound.
3.Clotting or coagulation includes a protein called fibrin. It’s “blood glue” that makes a net to hold the platelet plug in place. Your wound now has a scab over it.
4.Inflammation, which involves cleaning and healing

Answer 24

scrabbing over

Question 25

Clotting or coagulation includes a protein called ____ It’s “blood glue” that makes a net to hold the platelet plug in place. Your wound now has a scab over it.

Answer 25

fibrin

Question 26

• Once the wound is clean and stable, your body can begin rebuilding the site. Oxygen-rich red blood cells come to the site to create new tissue. It’s like a construction site, except your body makes its own building materials.
  •Chemical signals in the body tell cells around the wound to make elastic tissues called collagen. This helps to repair the skin and tissues in the wound. Collagen is like a scaffold that other cells can be built on.
  •At this stage in healing, you might see a fresh, raised, red scar. The scar will slowly fade in color and look flatter.

Answer 26

rebuilding

Question 27

Even after your wound looks closed and repaired, it’s still healing. It might look pink and stretched or puckered. You may feel itching or tightness over the area. Your body continues to repair and strengthen the area.

Answer 27

maturation

Question 28

wound __________,or removing dead tissue around the wound to help it heal

Answer 28

debridement