Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Outline how Alcohols are drawn

A

R-OH

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2
Q

Outline how Carboxylic Acids are drawn

A

Carboxylic Acids O
||
R-C-OH

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3
Q

Outline how esters are drawn

A

= O
||
R-C-O-C

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4
Q

Outline how Aldehydes are drawn

A

= O
||
C-C-H

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5
Q

Outline how Ketones are drawn

A

= O
||
R-C-R

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6
Q

What do you do with the longest chain with main functional group?

A

Name suffix after it

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7
Q

What do u do with numbering C atoms?

A

Functional group as low as possible

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8
Q

Name molecule with the formula C4H9OH

A

Butan-1-ol

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9
Q

Outline the Functional Group Priority List for Nomenclature (naming molecules) in descending order

A
  1. Carboxylic Acid
  2. Ester
  3. Amide
  4. Nitrile
  5. Aldehyde
  6. Ketone
  7. Alcohol
  8. Amine
  9. Alkene
  10. Alkyne
  11. Alkane
  12. Ether
  13. Akyl Halide
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