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Question 1

Reagan Election 1981

Answer 1

leveraging his charisma and communication skills honed during his acting career, presented himself as the leader who could restore American greatness at home and abroad.
Won over Jimmy Carter
- had very Christian conservative values

Question 2

The rise of the conservatism momentum

Answer 2

significant momentum throughout the 1970s as many Americans grew disillusioned with liberal policies and the perceived moral decline of American society

Question 3

Economic Dissatisfaction before Reagan

Answer 3

• Stagflation combined high inflation with economic stagnation
• Energy crisis and high gas prices created everyday hardships
• Many blamed Carter administration’s economic policies
• Growing belief that government intervention worsened economic problems

Question 4

Social Conservatism concerns during Reagan

Answer 4

• Opposition to Roe v. Wade (1973) and abortion rights
• Resistance to Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
• Backlash against feminist movement and changing gender roles
• Fear of moral decline and breakdown of “traditional family”
• Opposition to expanding LGBTQ+ rights and visibility

Question 5

Law and Order

Answer 5

• Growing concern about rising crime rates in urban areas
• Support for tougher penalties and longer sentences
• Opposition to perceived leniency in criminal justice system
• Anti-drug sentiment amid increasing drug use

Question 6

Keynesia Economics

Answer 6

focuses on demand in the economy—encouraging spending to boost growth, especially during downturns.
- Government should spend more during recessions to create jobs
- Raise/lower taxes and adjust spending to manage the economy (fiscal policy)
- Demand creates supply

Question 6

Supply side philosophy

Answer 6

Focuses on boosting production (supply) by cutting taxes and reducing regulation.
- Tax cuts would stimulate business investment and growth
- Reduced government regulation would free private enterprise
- Benefits to wealthy and businesses would “trickle down” to middle and working classes
- Direct contrast to Keynesian focus on stimulating consumer demand
- Aimed to reduce inflation through monetary policy

Question 6

Racial Tensions:

Answer 6

• Resistance to school desegregation, especially busing programs
• Opposition to affirmative action policies
• Supreme Court’s Bakke v. California (1978) ruling on race in admission

Question 7

1980 campaign

Answer 7

• Focused on Carter’s handling of economy and Iran hostage crisis
• Promised to restore American pride and military strength
• Campaigned on smaller government and tax cuts
• Famously asked voters: “Are you better off now than you were four years ago?”
• Built coalition of fiscal conservatives, social conservatives, and disaffected Democrats

Question 8

Reaganomics

Answer 8

“Reaganomics” prioritized tax cuts, deregulation, and reduced government spending on domestic programs while significantly increasing military expenditures

• supply side philosophy

Question 9

Economic Recovery Tax Act (1981)

Answer 9

25% cut in personal income taxes over three years

Question 10

Economic policies during Reaganomics

Answer 10

• cuts to domestic programs (food stamps, student loans)
• defense spending increase
• cooperate tax rates decrease

Question 11

outcomes of reganomics

Answer 11

at first their was a recession then followed by growth

reduced inflation

Furthered the gap between the wealthy and poor

federal debt increased

us became a debtor nation

federal deficit

Question 12

Family Values

Answer 12

• Supported “traditional” family structures
• Opposed sex education programs that didn’t emphasize abstinence
• Advocated for school prayer and religious values in public life
• Supported anti-abortion legislation and policies

Question 13

Labor organizaitons under Reagan

Answer 13

declared the PATCO strike illegal; fired A lot of workers cause they kept going. banned them from federal employment 4 life

set the tone for businesses; they set harder line against unions.

Question 13

Conservative social policies in Regan times

Answer 13

Family Values agendas
Anti LGBTQ; Slow to respond to AIDS

Question 14

Long term Reagan policies

Answer 14

• Lasting tax structure changes benefiting upper-income Americans
• Reduced government regulation became standard approach
• Military buildup continued under subsequent administrations
• Conservative approach to crime and drugs shaped criminal justice system
• Created enduring skepticism about government programs

Question 15

Reagan and cold War

Answer 15

Took a very tough approach to the Soviet union
- believed that the US should challenge communism more directly by rebuilding American militarism; increased defense budget and shit
-

Question 16

Star Wars Defense program

Answer 16

A plan to develop shields against nuclear weapons

Question 17

relationships between reagan and Soviet union

and summit meetings

Answer 17

Both leaders recognized the dangers of nuclear war so they both sought to reduce tensions.
Many summit meetings

Geneva 1985: first meeting
Washington 1987; signed the treaty

& arms controlled

Question 18

Reagans Berlin wall speech

Question 19

1989 fall of communism

Answer 19

Berlin wall fall
Economic issues
Freedom from the ppl
separated into 15 countries

US became the SOLE power

Question 20

INF agreement

Answer 20

both parties agreeing to destroy all interranged missiles
removal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan

Question 21

Reagan Doctrine

Answer 21

US would support any regime that was anti communist

Question 22

Iran Contra Affair

Answer 22

Iran and Iraq at war and the US secretly sold weapons to the Iran contraqs in order to aid their efforts. used those funds to aid the contraqs in the Nicaragua which was unconstitutional as only Congress has budgetary authority

Question 23

Changing economy

Answer 23

Moved from an industry to post industry factories closed or moved overseas, and millions of blue-collar jobs disappeared. - created the rust belt - service jobs grew retail stores, restaurants, healthcare facilities, and offices rather than factories - education requirements, as more positions demanded college degrees or specialized training.

Question 24

Rust belt

Answer 24

once-thriving manufacturing centers now facing unemployment, population loss, and economic struggles.

Question 25

Digital Revolution

Answer 25

This digital revolution created entirely new industries while completely changing existing ones. Americans adopted new technologies at remarkable speed, with profound effects on communication, shopping, entertainment, and work.

Question 26

Globalization and trade

Answer 26

American business and workers became increasingly connected to the global economy in the late 20th century. New trade agreements, improved shipping and communication technology, and the rise of multinational corporations accelerated this process, creating a truly global marketplace.

Question 27

Name some orgs

Answer 27

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) The World Trade Organization (WTO) late 20th century

Question 28

Sunbelt rise

Answer 28

Americans increasingly moved to the South and West, creating what became known as the "Sunbelt" - an arc stretching from California through the Southwest and Texas to Florida. This population shift changed the balance of economic and political power in the United States.

Question 29

Latin American Migraiton

Answer 29

formed the largest group of newcomers to the United States during this period. Economic opportunity and escape from political violence drove many to seek new lives in America. - Better jobs and wages in the United States - Family members already in the U.S. - Violence from civil wars in Central America (1980s) - Drug cartel violence in Mexico and Central America - Political instability in home countries

Question 30

immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)

Answer 30

Granted amnesty to about 3 million undocumented immigrants under President Reagan

Question 31

immigration Act (1990)

Answer 31

Increased legal immigration caps under President Bush

Question 32

reasons for the 9/11 attack

Answer 32

- Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden's opposition to U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia - Resentment of U.S. support for Israel - Opposition to Western cultural influence in Muslim countries - Previous al-Qaeda attacks: 1993 World Trade - Center bombing, 1998 embassy bombings, 2000 USS Cole attack

Question 33

Immediate Response to 9/11

Answer 33

- Worldwide sympathy and support for the United States - Creation of Department of Homeland Security - Passage of the PATRIOT Act expanding government surveillance powers - Military mobilization against terrorist threats

Question 34

Iraq War

Answer 34

In 2003, the Bush administration launched a controversial invasion of Iraq based on claims that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and had connections to terrorism. These claims later proved false, making the war highly controversial both internationally and domestically. No weapons of mass destruction found Abu Ghraib prison abuse scandal damaged U.S. reputation Sectarian violence between Sunni and Shia Muslims Difficult transition to Iraqi self-governance Rise of ISIS after U.S. withdrawal

Question 35

transportation Security Administration

Answer 35

Airport security

Question 36

The Great Recession

Answer 36

In 2008, the United States faced its worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. The housing market collapsed after years of risky lending practices, triggering a financial crisis that spread globally. begin with the the housing bubble burst Banks had been making risky subprime mortgage loans and packaging them into complex financial products. When housing prices fell, many homeowners defaulted on their loans, causing massive losses for banks and investors. This led to a credit freeze where banks stopped lending, bringing much of the economy to a halt.

Question 37

impacts of the the great Recession 07-09

Answer 37

Stock market lost over 50% of its value Unemployment reached 10% Millions of Americans lost their homes to foreclosure Major financial institutions failed or required government bailouts Auto industry faced collapse

Question 38

The Economic Stabilization Act of 2008

Answer 38

created a $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program

Question 39

he American Recovery and Reinvestment Act,

Answer 39

Obama: an $800 billion stimulus package that included tax cuts, infrastructure spending, and aid to state and local governments.

Question 40

Political leaders

Answer 40

Reagan: 81-89 George H.W Bush 89-93: End of cold War, international stability Bill Clinton 93-01: New Democrat, Free trade, George W Bush 1-09: War of Afghani. Obama: ended war, affordable care act, Obama care, all the good stuff.

Question 41

The Conscious of a Conservative

Answer 41

Book by Barry Goldwater that explains his beliefs about American politics. He argues that the government should be small and not control people’s lives too much. Goldwater believes in individual freedom, personal responsibility, and strong national defense. The book became very important in shaping conservative ideas in the U.S.

Question 42

Phyllis Schlafly

Answer 42

Conservative activist and author known for her strong opposition to the feminist movement in the 1970s. She led the campaign against the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), arguing it would hurt traditional family values. Schlafly believed in traditional gender roles and promoted a conservative vision of American life. She became a powerful voice in the conservative movement and influenced U.S. politics for decades Her book A Choice Not an Echo attacked moderate Republicans as too similar to Democrats

Question 43

Televangelists

Answer 43

Televangelists are Christian preachers who spread their messages through TV and radio. In the 1970s and 1980s, Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell became famous televangelists who mixed religion with politics.