FROM NHA - Medical Terms Flashcards
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Angina
Chest Pain
Acute
New, urgent, sudden
Chronic
ongoing
Alopecial
Hair loss
CVA - Cerebrovascular Accident
Stroke
Myocardial Infarction
Heart Attack
Edema
Swelling
CT scan
Cat scan
Cryotherapy
Freezing off
Abdomen
Stomach
Tachycardia
fast heart rate
Bradycardia
slow heart rate
Hyperglycemia
high blood sugar
Hypoglycemi
low blood sugar
Gerd
Heartburn
Shortness of breath
Trouble breathing
Phalanges
fingers and toes
Arrythmia
irregular heart rhythm
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
syncope
faintain, temp loc
vertigo
dizzy, room spinning
DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
Blood clot
Osteoarthritis
wear and tear
ALS- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Lou Gehrig’s Disease
Anatomical Postion
body is: Standing up, face forward, arms at sides, palms forward, toes pointing forward
Supine
Lying Face up
Prone
Lying face down
Dorsal recumbent
lyying facing upward with flexed knees, feet flat on floor
Fowler position
sitting upright with back angle 90 Degrees
Semi Fowler positon
Sitting with back angled at 45 degrees
anterior
towards front, aka ventral
Posterior
toward back, aka dorsal
Superior
Above, towards head
Inferior
below, towards feet
Medial
closer to midline of body
Lateral
further from midline of body - towards side
Superficial
closer to surface of body - more external
Deep
Farther from surface of body - more internal
Proximal
Closer to trunk of body
Distal
further from body trunk
Dextrad
Toward right
Sinistrad
toward left
Urgent Care
Alternative to ED
Laboratory Services
Perform testing on blood, fluids etc for diagnosis
Diagnostic imaging
Xray, ultrasound, MRI, CT - imaging
Occupational Therapy
disabling conditions developmentally emotionally, mentally, physically
Physical Therapy
Improve Range of motion, strength and mobility
Acupuncture
pricking skin or tissues with needles to relieve pain
Chirpractic
spinal manipulation and alignment to diagnose and treat
Energy Therapy
clearing cellular memory thru energy field
Dietary supplements
One or more ingredients such as herbs, botanicals, vitamins and minerals