French and Indian War (AMRP1) Flashcards
1
Q
french and indian war
A
- seven year war
- the american indians were fighting to maintain control of their land and their cultural future
- the french claimed the upper ohio river valley
- they wanted to trade with the american indians and control the area
- the british also claimed the upper ohio river valley
2
Q
possible causes of f&i war
A
- controlling resources
- controlling trade
- inability to coexist
- social darwinism
3
Q
seven year war actors
A
austria, france, great britain, prussia, sweden
4
Q
seven year war locations
A
europe, indian, north america
5
Q
where did seven year war get its name from?
A
american theatre
6
Q
france & england in f&i war
A
- french and english had several conflicts in the homelands
- it eventually spilled over into north america
- 1740: both were interested in ohio river valley via their now economic motivations
- american involvement saw george washington entry the picture, a 22 year old hero for resisting french
7
Q
heart of f&i war
A
- ohio river valley
- france and britain fought over control
- england: ohio company, businesse owners secured 50,000 acres for settlement/trade
- french: french fur traders
8
Q
alliances
A
- alliances: formal agreement by two or more nations at act
- french, spain (1762), alogonquins, and hurons VS great britain, iroquois
9
Q
france position
A
- greater success of winning indian support
- spain joined france’s side at the end of the war
10
Q
britain & colony involvement
A
- urged colonists to become aligned with iroquois (they controlled western NY)
- homeland lacked interest in the war
- colonies raised troops in america to support british
- borrowed money from the colonies to pay for war in europe and NA
- reimbursed colonies for raising troops
11
Q
britian sought to
A
- increase england trade and capital
- supplying raw materials
- buying finished goods
- the southern colonies were vital for british economy
12
Q
peace conference: treaty (1763)
A
- britian wanted canada from france and all land east of mississippi & florida from spain
- france wanted to keep west indian sugar islands
- spain gave up louisiana and florida and gained land west of mississippi
13
Q
significance of treaty of paris
A
- removal of european rivals to north and south
- opened mississippi valley for westward expansion