French and Indian War (AMRP1) Flashcards

1
Q

french and indian war

A
  • seven year war
  • the american indians were fighting to maintain control of their land and their cultural future
  • the french claimed the upper ohio river valley
  • they wanted to trade with the american indians and control the area
  • the british also claimed the upper ohio river valley
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2
Q

possible causes of f&i war

A
  • controlling resources
  • controlling trade
  • inability to coexist
  • social darwinism
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3
Q

seven year war actors

A

austria, france, great britain, prussia, sweden

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4
Q

seven year war locations

A

europe, indian, north america

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5
Q

where did seven year war get its name from?

A

american theatre

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6
Q

france & england in f&i war

A
  • french and english had several conflicts in the homelands
  • it eventually spilled over into north america
  • 1740: both were interested in ohio river valley via their now economic motivations
  • american involvement saw george washington entry the picture, a 22 year old hero for resisting french
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7
Q

heart of f&i war

A
  • ohio river valley
  • france and britain fought over control
  • england: ohio company, businesse owners secured 50,000 acres for settlement/trade
  • french: french fur traders
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8
Q

alliances

A
  • alliances: formal agreement by two or more nations at act
  • french, spain (1762), alogonquins, and hurons VS great britain, iroquois
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9
Q

france position

A
  • greater success of winning indian support
  • spain joined france’s side at the end of the war
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10
Q

britain & colony involvement

A
  • urged colonists to become aligned with iroquois (they controlled western NY)
  • homeland lacked interest in the war
  • colonies raised troops in america to support british
  • borrowed money from the colonies to pay for war in europe and NA
  • reimbursed colonies for raising troops
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11
Q

britian sought to

A
  • increase england trade and capital
  • supplying raw materials
  • buying finished goods
  • the southern colonies were vital for british economy
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12
Q

peace conference: treaty (1763)

A
  • britian wanted canada from france and all land east of mississippi & florida from spain
  • france wanted to keep west indian sugar islands
  • spain gave up louisiana and florida and gained land west of mississippi
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13
Q

significance of treaty of paris

A
  • removal of european rivals to north and south
  • opened mississippi valley for westward expansion
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