American Revolution P1 Flashcards
colonies founded or ruled by royal charter
VA, NY, NH, MA, NJ, NC, SC, Georgia
colonies owned by a family or individual
PN, DE, ML
colonies governed under charters
RH, CT
albany conference
- albany plan of union
- benjamin franklin
- discussed plans to defeat the french-seeds of union
- proposed that colonies unite to forma. federal government
albany plan of union federal government structrue
- president general: to be appointed and supported by the crown
- grand council: chosen by reps; makes laws; raises taxes; defends the colonies
- representatives from each colonies
pro of albany plan of union
stronger line of defense
con of albany plan of union
colonies lose power
unity in the colonies
- despite what many people expected, after the f&I war, the new british policies angered colonists
- despite differences, they began to unite
clashes with native americans
- wnglish colonists traveled west to claim native land
- in 1762, british sent a lord to make peace
- natives rebelled, chose pontiac (ottawa chief) and fought on the french side
pontiac’s war
- pontiac attacked british troops at fort detroit
treaty of paris 1763 impact on natives
- indians could no longer hope for french aid
- british controlled the frontier
proclamation of 1763
- convinced british officials to stop settlement beyond western frontier
- proc of 1763 drew an imaginary line across the appalachians
- colonists were forbidden to settle west of line
- those who lived there before were forced to move
problems of proclamation of 1763
- enforcement: british sent 10,000 troops
- angered the colonists
> they were forced to pay for british troops
> many had already claimed land in the west
> many settlers even ignored the proclamation
what pushed the colonists to the edge?
- the enlightenment: new meaning of light, questioning authority
- influx of immigrants from other parts of europe
- liberalism
- imposing taxes
tea act
- passed 1773
- eliminates taxes on british east india company in england
- colonists still paid taxes on british tea
- companies can sell tea for lower in american than smuggled dutch tea
> however most colonies will buy british tea through fear of getting arrested/fined
> tea act would thus lead to a monopoly
problem explodes (TL)
1770: boston massacre
1773: boston tea party
1774: intolerable acts
- first continental congress
- lexington and concord
boston massacre
- killing of 5 colonists by british regulars
- results of tensions in the american colonies against british
- tensions began when royal troops arrived in MA, 1768
- troops arrived to enforce the heavy tax burdens imposed by the townshend acts
boston tea party
- occurred december 16, 1773
- patriot group sons of liberty protested the monopoly on american tea importation granted by parliament
intolerable acts
- colonies were pressed with greater taxes without representation in britain
- taxes were to pay for the f&i war
- lead to tensions growing in colonies and feelings of anger/resentment
- tensions grew into active retaliation to the British acts aimed at bringing the colonies back into submission of the king
writs of assistance
- general search warrant issued by superior provincial courts to assist the british government in enforcing trade/navigation laws
- allows customs officials to enter any ship or building that they suspected for any reason might hold smuggled goods
british sought greater control over the NA empire via
- imperialism
- mercantilism
- navigation acts
- french and indian war: british vector > british debt from war > british thought colonies should pay for part of the war
new taxes
- f&I left Britain in deep debt
- george greenville claimed that colonists had gained so much from the war they should share the tax burden