FRANCISELLA Flashcards
Small, obligately aerobic, non-motile
coccobacillus
FRANCISELLA SP
Species of Francisella
Francisella tularensis (subsp. tularensis
(type A), subsp.
holarctica (type B), subsp. mediasiatica.
Category A bioterrorism
Biosafety level 3
Francisella is trsnsmitted by
VECTOR
Virulence factor Francisella
capsule
vECTOR IN FRANCISELLA
Deer flies and ticks
Reservoir of Francisella
Cottontail rabbit
grown on chocolate agar. After
72 hours of incubation,
gray-white, raised colonies
with a smooth appearance
are visible.
Francisella
tularensis colonies
In Francisella, Gram Stain: requires
acridine orange
Culture of Francisella
CAP, MTM, non-selective
buffered charcoal yeast extract (BCYE),
MHA and TSB. NOT MAC
Not enhanced by incubation
with
increased CO2, 2 to 4 days for colony
growth.
(deer fly or rabbit fever)
zoonotic disease can be acquired through
ingestion of, contact (arthropod bite) with or
inhalation of air around the infected tissue or
carcasses
Tularemia
Scrapings from infected ulcers,
lymph node biopsy and sputum
Specimen for Francisella Tularensis
In Francisella, An agglutination titer of
1:40
is diagnostic
Weak-positive in catalase; (-)
oxidase
Biochemical test of Francisella