Fracture Pathologies

Question 1

Congenital abnormalities

Answer 1

Cleidocranial dysostosis
Osteogenesis imperfecta
Fibrous dysplasia
Tuberous sclerosis
Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia
Achrondroplasia
Marfan’s syndrome
Diaphyseal a class
Olliers syndrome

Question 2

Age at which ossification centers at the Elbow

Answer 2

CRITOE
C= Capitulum 2yrs
R= radius 5yrs
I= internal epicondyle 5yr
T= trochlear 10yr
O= olecranon process 10yr
E= eternal epicondyle 13yr

Question 3

Cleidocranial dysostosis

Answer 3

Absence of clavicle, small high scapula, delayed and poor ossification

Question 4

Fibrous dysplasia

Answer 4

Medullary bone replaced by fibrous tissue and cystic areas

Question 5

Tuberous sclerosis

Answer 5

Cortical cysts and sclerosis, associated with bone lesions and kidney tumors

Question 6

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Answer 6

Demineralized bone with bowing or multiple fractures

Question 7

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

Answer 7

Short limbed dwarf with fragmented epiphyses

Question 8

Achrondroplasia

Answer 8

Short limbed dwarf with short tubular bones and thickened muscular insertions.

Question 9

Diaphyseal aclasis

Answer 9

Multiple exostosis

Question 10

Olliers syndrome

Answer 10

Multiple enchondroma

Question 11

Multiple enchondroma

Answer 11

Multiple benign tumors that arises from the cartilage within Bones.

Question 12

Radiographic signs of a fracture

Answer 12

1. A lucent line
2. Increased density
3. Cortical irregularities
4. Periosteal reactions
5. Angulation
6. Lipohaemathrosis
7. Soft tissue signs