Classes of diseases Flashcards

1
Q

define pathology

A

Study of disease

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2
Q

disease

A

a disorder that affects the normal functioning of the body.

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3
Q

Classification of diseases

A
  1. inherent/genetic disease
  2. Congenital disease
  3. Acquired disease
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4
Q

Acquired diseases

A

Tumours
 infections
 injuries

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4
Q

Inherent (genetic ) diseases

A

Sickle cell anaemia
 asthma
 haemophilia

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4
Q

Congenital diseases

A

Present at birth
Hip dislocation
 HlV
Syphilis

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5
Q

Tumours

A

Is the proliferation of cells in the body.

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6
Q

Characteristics of tumours

A

 rapid growth of an organ
 uses more oxygen, nutrients, and water
than normal tissue.
 affects almost all organs or systems of the
body

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6
Q

Types of tumors

A
  1. Benign tumors
  2. Malignant tumors
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7
Q

Benign tumor

A
  • Not fatal f
  • Reversible
  • Slow growth rate
  • Capsulated
  • Spread by expansion
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8
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9
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10
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11
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